"
Confinement
", the restriction measure adopted by many governments in the world to limit the spread of the
coronavirus
, has been chosen word of the year 2020 this Tuesday by the group that publishes the
Collins
English dictionary
.
"
Lockdown
" (confinement, in Spanish) appears in a list of other ten words - several of them related to the
pandemic
- established by the lexicographers of Collins, who study the evolution of the English language.
Collins has recorded more than 250,000 uses of the word confinement in 2020, up from just 4,000 the year before.
"Language reflects the world around us and 2020 has been dominated by the global pandemic," said
Helen Newstead
, Collins' language content consultant, in a statement.
"We have chosen '
confinement
' as the word of the year because it sums up the experience shared by billions of people who had to restrict their daily lives to stop the virus," he added.
Second confinement
In the
United Kingdom
, the country most mourned by the pandemic in Europe with more than 49,000 deaths, the inhabitants of England have been confined again since November 5, for a month, after having lived a first confinement decreed at the end of March.
The list includes other terms associated with the pandemic such as the foreseeable "
coronavirus
", as well as "
social distancing
" ("social distancing"), "
self isolate
" (the fact of self-isolation if you have or are afraid of having
Covid-19
) , "
key worker
" (essential worker) and "
furlough
" (the British ERTE).
Also highlighted is the abbreviation "
BLM
", which indicates another event of the year, the demonstrations of the American movement "
Black Lives Matter
" (Black lives matter) in the wake of the death of
George Floyd
, a black American suffocated below the knee of a white cop in
Minneapolis
in late May.
Social networks, where new words often appear, have made it possible to include the terms "
TikToker
" (user of the social network TikTok) and "
mukbang
", a phenomenon originating in
South Korea
that consists of recording himself gorging himself at the same time that you interact with your subscribers on social media.
The last entry on the list: "
Megxit
", contraction of "
Meghan
" and "
Exit
" (exit), an allusion to
Brexit
to refer to the withdrawal of the British royal family of Prince
Harry
and his wife
Meghan
, announced in January .
According to the criteria of The Trust Project
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