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Psychiatric. Cemetery. Abandoned.
With these three ingredients the legend of
Bohnice
has been forged
, a mental hospital founded on the outskirts of Prague at the beginning of the 20th century in whose small cemetery the
"fools and madmen" were
buried
: patients of the sanatorium, homeless, suicidal and even to soldiers of World War I.
The
cemetery
was abandoned to its fate in
1963
, when the last burials were made.
The graves and headstones were soon hidden under the ivy that covers the ground.
And although the
forest
that surrounds the psychiatric hospital has a bucolic slant (many speak of "a
quiet, beautiful and moving place
"), Bohnice and its cemetery have not been able to avoid attracting
lovers of the supernatural
in recent decades
.
Remains of a tombstone in the Bohnice cemetery.BOHNICKÝ HRBITOV
Those who have visited it at night claim that there are unpredictable fluctuations in temperature and inexplicably high levels of
electromagnetic energy
.
It became so famous as
a cursed place
in the 1980s that even
satanic rituals
were held
on a recurring basis.
They soon considered it "the most
terrifying
cemetery in
Europe
".
TORTURED SOULS
But what is the real story behind the
dark legend
?
Between 1906 and 1911, when Bohnice was still a small town north of Prague, a
large psychiatric hospital
was built there
, with small houses arranged around a large English-style park, all very popular at the time.
The complex was completed by a church, one of the
most beautiful
Art Nouveau buildings
in Prague.
The institution also had its own
cemetery
, quite far from the residences, unlike the old
Jewish
and Protestant
cemeteries
of the Bohemian and Moravian towns.
Possibly to prevent the tortured souls of patients from disturbing the living.
Art Noveau Church with the psychiatric hospital in the foreground SHUTTERSTOCK
It was a sober and orderly place, with a small
chapel
and some larger graves (those of the doctors and patients of well-to-do families).
After its
closure in the 1960s, it
passed into oblivion, since the people buried there for a long time had no living relatives who would come to honor their memory.
But in the late 1980s the proximity of a
large development
had a detrimental effect.
The cemetery became a haven for
vandals and drug addicts
who especially took advantage of the chapel.
In less than a decade it fell apart.
The cemetery had to be closed to the public.
Vandals no longer entered.
But neither did the neighbors who walked among the crosses and the tombstones of those who died without a name, including several
combatants of the Great War.
THE NAME ITALIAN SOLDIERS
In 1916, forty-eight soldiers arrived in Bohnice from the
Italian region of Trentino,
transferred from Pergine Valsugana.
Overwhelmed as the hospitals on the front were, many of the patients were transferred to other institutions of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Pergine Valsugana's men died in the Bohnice asylum in just two years, often from tuberculosis.
And they were buried
without an indication, name or date.
Mass celebrated in March 2017 in front of the Bohnice chapel. BOHNICKÝ HRBITOV
In 1932 a
ceremony was
held
in the cemetery.
Two tombstones were blessed and two commemorative urns were placed on the facade of the little
chapel
.
However, the
vandalism
that ended the chapel also ruined the tombstones and urns.
Until in
March 2017
the area was cleaned up again: weeds were pruned, the entrance to the chapel was groomed and a
small
religious
ceremony
was held
with the assistance of several residents of the area.
CEMETERY FOR PETS
Today the psychiatric hospital continues to function, in fact Bohnice is the
largest mental institution in the country: it
welcomes more than 1,200 patients and about 1,000 employees on a 64-hectare campus with its own theater, library, workshops ...
And the cemetery?
A local non-profit organization began organizing
guided tours
to the cemetery, although for the moment and due to the pandemic these have been suspended.
Although those who persevere can find guided tours lasting three and a half hours
from 39 euros
on experience booking websites such as
Viator and Bookety
(in English).
Cemetery for pets raised outside the walls.
The
kitsch
note is
provided by the modern
pet cemetery
erected outside the walls by a local businessman: a whole row of tiny graves, cared for and covered with rubber toys,
cookies, necklaces,
food
bowls
and all kinds of trinkets.
According to the criteria of The Trust Project
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