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Psychiatric.

Cemetery.

Abandoned.

With these three ingredients the legend of

Bohnice

has been forged

, a mental hospital founded on the outskirts of Prague at the beginning of the 20th century in whose small cemetery the

"fools and madmen" were

buried

: patients of the sanatorium, homeless, suicidal and even to soldiers of World War I.

The

cemetery

was abandoned to its fate in

1963

, when the last burials were made.

The graves and headstones were soon hidden under the ivy that covers the ground.

And although the

forest

that surrounds the psychiatric hospital has a bucolic slant (many speak of "a

quiet, beautiful and moving place

"), Bohnice and its cemetery have not been able to avoid attracting

lovers of the supernatural

in recent decades

.

Remains of a tombstone in the Bohnice cemetery.BOHNICKÝ HRBITOV

Those who have visited it at night claim that there are unpredictable fluctuations in temperature and inexplicably high levels of

electromagnetic energy

.

It became so famous as

a cursed place

in the 1980s that even

satanic rituals

were held

on a recurring basis.

They soon considered it "the most

terrifying

cemetery in

Europe

".

TORTURED SOULS

But what is the real story behind the

dark legend

?

Between 1906 and 1911, when Bohnice was still a small town north of Prague, a

large psychiatric hospital

was built there

, with small houses arranged around a large English-style park, all very popular at the time.

The complex was completed by a church, one of the

most beautiful

Art Nouveau buildings

in Prague.

The institution also had its own

cemetery

, quite far from the residences, unlike the old

Jewish

and Protestant

cemeteries

of the Bohemian and Moravian towns.

Possibly to prevent the tortured souls of patients from disturbing the living.

Art Noveau Church with the psychiatric hospital in the foreground SHUTTERSTOCK

It was a sober and orderly place, with a small

chapel

and some larger graves (those of the doctors and patients of well-to-do families).

After its

closure in the 1960s, it

passed into oblivion, since the people buried there for a long time had no living relatives who would come to honor their memory.

But in the late 1980s the proximity of a

large development

had a detrimental effect.

The cemetery became a haven for

vandals and drug addicts

who especially took advantage of the chapel.

In less than a decade it fell apart.

The cemetery had to be closed to the public.

Vandals no longer entered.

But neither did the neighbors who walked among the crosses and the tombstones of those who died without a name, including several

combatants of the Great War.

THE NAME ITALIAN SOLDIERS

In 1916, forty-eight soldiers arrived in Bohnice from the

Italian region of Trentino,

transferred from Pergine Valsugana.

Overwhelmed as the hospitals on the front were, many of the patients were transferred to other institutions of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Pergine Valsugana's men died in the Bohnice asylum in just two years, often from tuberculosis.

And they were buried

without an indication, name or date.

Mass celebrated in March 2017 in front of the Bohnice chapel. BOHNICKÝ HRBITOV

In 1932 a

ceremony was

held

in the cemetery.

Two tombstones were blessed and two commemorative urns were placed on the facade of the little

chapel

.

However, the

vandalism

that ended the chapel also ruined the tombstones and urns.

Until in

March 2017

the area was cleaned up again: weeds were pruned, the entrance to the chapel was groomed and a

small

religious

ceremony

was held

with the assistance of several residents of the area.

CEMETERY FOR PETS

Today the psychiatric hospital continues to function, in fact Bohnice is the

largest mental institution in the country: it

welcomes more than 1,200 patients and about 1,000 employees on a 64-hectare campus with its own theater, library, workshops ...

And the cemetery?

A local non-profit organization began organizing

guided tours

to the cemetery, although for the moment and due to the pandemic these have been suspended.

Although those who persevere can find guided tours lasting three and a half hours

from 39 euros

on experience booking websites such as

Viator and Bookety

(in English).

Cemetery for pets raised outside the walls.

The

kitsch

note is

provided by the modern

pet cemetery

erected outside the walls by a local businessman: a whole row of tiny graves, cared for and covered with rubber toys,

cookies, necklaces,

food

bowls

and all kinds of trinkets.

According to the criteria of The Trust Project

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