Chinanews client, Beijing, October 17th (Reporter Zhang Ni) Today is the seventh National Poverty Alleviation Day in China.

2020 is a year of decisive victory in poverty alleviation. After the completion of the poverty alleviation task this year, China will achieve the poverty reduction goals of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development 10 years ahead of schedule.

As a country that contributes more than 70% to the world's poverty reduction, China is delivering a brilliant report card!

Data map: Xiandu Town, Hua'an County, Fujian Province has entered a busy tea picking season.

Photo by Huang Jianhe

China's contribution to world poverty reduction exceeds 70%

　　"As of the end of 2019, all poverty-stricken counties and districts in Tibet have achieved their goals, and 628,000 registered poor people have been'cleared', the incidence of poverty has dropped to '0', and the per capita net income of the poor has increased from 1,499 yuan in 2015 to 2019. At 9328 yuan in 2009, the satisfaction of the people fighting for poverty alleviation reached more than 99%."

　　A few days ago, the State Council Information Office revealed such a set of figures at a press conference on poverty alleviation in Tibet held in Lhasa.

Tibet has historically eliminated absolute poverty!

　　Such achievements are not limited to Tibet.

　　The 2020 government work report showed the “report card” of China’s poverty alleviation last year-the number of rural poor was reduced by 11.09 million, the poverty incidence fell to 0.6%, and decisive achievements have been made in poverty alleviation.

　　According to the National Rural Poverty Monitoring Survey by the National Bureau of Statistics, at the end of 2019, the number of rural poor in China fell to 5.51 million.

Since the fight against poverty, more than 93 million poor people have been lifted out of poverty, the incidence of poverty has dropped from 10.2% to 0.6%, and overall regional poverty has basically been resolved.

　　Statistics show that China’s contribution to world poverty reduction exceeds 70%.

　　2020 is a year of decisive victory in poverty alleviation. After the completion of the poverty alleviation task this year, China will achieve the poverty reduction goals of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development 10 years ahead of schedule.

Data map: Shandong Agricultural Bank has increased its credit for farmers to help specialty farmers develop mushrooms, oyster mushrooms and other mushroom greenhouses.

Photo by Chen Peng

income

——The per capita disposable income of rural residents in poverty-stricken areas reached 11,567 yuan in 2019

　　The money bags of the people in poor areas are being bulged up.

　　According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in poverty-stricken areas reached 11,567 yuan in 2019, a nominal increase of 11.5% over the previous year. After deducting the impact of price factors, the actual increase was 8.0%, and the actual growth rate was 1.8 percentage points faster than the country’s rural areas.

　　From the perspective of income increase contribution, the contribution rate of wage income to the income increase of rural residents in poor areas is 38.0%, the contribution rate of net operating income is 23.0%, the contribution rate of net property income is 1.9%, and the contribution rate of net transfer income is 37.1%. .

　　In addition, the per capita net income of poverty-stricken households nationwide has increased from 3,416 yuan in 2015 to 9,808 yuan in 2019, an average annual increase of 30.2%.

The self-development ability of the poor has been significantly improved.

Data map: Aerial photography of the "Shepherd Hope Home" community in Zaduo County, Qinghai Province.

Photo by China News Agency reporter Sudan

housing

——All poverty-stricken households in the country who have established files and registered cards have realized housing safety and security

　　"After checking the housing safety of more than 23.4 million registered poor households across the country, all the registered poor households across the country have realized their housing safety."

　　This is the data disclosed by the Vice Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Ni Hong at a press conference of the State Council Information Office in September this year.

　　Ni Hong revealed that in order to ensure that the poor cannot live in dilapidated houses, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Poverty Alleviation Office of the State Council deployed to carry out the verification of the housing safety of the registered poor households, and the housing safety of more than 23.4 million registered poor households nationwide Check house by house, and include all houses with potential safety hazards into the scope of renovation.

　　According to the verification results, 11.84 million registered poor households have basically secured their original houses, accounting for 50.6%; 11.57 million registered poor households have passed the implementation of rural dilapidated house renovation, relocation of poverty alleviation, and rural collective public rental housing Various forms have ensured housing safety, accounting for 49.4%.

The verification showed that all the impoverished households in the country who have established files and registered cards have realized their housing safety.

　　Say goodbye to the dilapidated mud thatched houses and adobe houses, and the people have achieved a living!

Data map photo by Zhou Xingliang

traffic

——Realize 100% access to hardened roads in qualified towns and villages

　　To be rich, build roads first.

　　According to data from the Ministry of Transport, as of the end of 2019, the country’s rural road mileage has reached 4.2 million kilometers, achieving 100% access to hardened roads in qualified townships and organic villages; by the end of August this year, basically achieving qualified towns and organic villages 100% bus access.

　　During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China has substantially raised the subsidy standard for car purchase tax in poor areas. Accumulatively invested more than 950 billion yuan in car purchase tax funds in poor areas, accounting for 68% of all car purchase taxes, of which more than 270 billion yuan in car purchase tax The funds are used to support the construction of transportation projects in special difficult areas such as the "Three Districts and Three States".

　　From 2016 to 2019, China supported the construction of about 96,000 kilometers of hardened roads in large population-scale natural villages in poverty-stricken areas, completed about 458,000 kilometers of rural road safety and life protection projects, widened and renovated 143,000 kilometers of narrow subgrade pavements, and reconstructed construction About 15,000 dangerous bridges were built; 16900 kilometers of national expressways and 52,500 kilometers of ordinary national highways were renovated and constructed in poverty-stricken areas, and many “broken roads” and “bottleneck” sections were opened, and counties in poor areas basically achieved Grade II and Above highway coverage.

　　In addition, as of the end of August this year, more than 668,000 rural road-related jobs were set up nationwide, including more than 270,000 public welfare jobs, and a total of more than 370,000 people from poor households who had registered and registered.

Data map: Qinghai village doctors conduct diagnosis and treatment.

Photo by Zhang Tianfu

Medical treatment

——Poverty alleviation policies of medical insurance benefited more than 460 million people in poverty

　　For poor families, disease may become the biggest obstacle to poverty alleviation.

In recent years, a series of policies have alleviated the problem of difficult and expensive medical care for the poor.

　　Data from the National Medical Insurance Bureau show that since 2018, the poverty alleviation policies of medical insurance have benefited more than 460 million people in poverty, helping the poor to reduce their burden by nearly 300 billion yuan.

In 2019, the poor population's participation rate has stabilized at over 99.9%.

　　In April this year, the National Health Commission, the National Medical Insurance Administration and other four departments jointly issued the "Notice on Further Expanding the Range of Special Treatment for Major Diseases of the Rural Poor Population", which clearly defined bladder cancer, ovarian cancer, kidney cancer, severe mental illness and Five diseases of rheumatic heart disease are included in the scope of special treatment for serious diseases of the rural poor.

　　So far, the number of special treatments for serious diseases of the rural poor has been expanded to 30.

　　In terms of medical expense reimbursement, as of 2019, the reimbursement rate of hospitalized medical expenses for serious and critical illnesses of the rural poor population has reached about 90%.

Data map: Sichuan Liangshan Yi minority pupils ushered in the new semester.

Photo by Zhang Lang

education

—— Clearing out students who have dropped out of school from poor families on file registration

　　Poverty alleviation must support wisdom, and cure poverty first.

Education is an important way to block the intergenerational transmission of poverty.

　　According to data from the Ministry of Education, as of September 15, 2020, the number of students who dropped out of compulsory education in the country has dropped from 600,000 to 2,419. Among them, the number of students who have dropped out of poor families with registered cards is cleared.

　　Through categorized policies and multiple measures, at present, Chinese students who have dropped out of compulsory education have basically realized their return, student subsidies have basically been fully covered, and compulsory education schools have basically fulfilled the requirements of the Ministry of Education.

In 2019, the national primary school net enrollment rate reached 99.94%, and the junior high school gross enrollment rate reached 102.6%.

　　At present, 99.8% of compulsory education schools across the country meet the requirements of the "20 bottom lines", and 95.3% of counties achieve a basic balance of compulsory education.

　　The key to improving the quality of compulsory education is teachers.

Over the past five years, 428,000 "Special Post Program" teachers have injected fresh power into rural education. The rural teacher living subsidy policy has benefited about 1.3 million teachers in more than 80,000 rural schools in the central and western regions, and the overall quality of the rural teacher team has been improved.

　　In addition, in the past five years, about 390 million people from various families with financial difficulties have received subsidies. The nutrition improvement program for rural compulsory education students has benefited 40 million rural students. 85% of children who moved with them during the compulsory education stage were enrolled in public schools or enjoyed government-owned degree services. The enrollment rate of disabled children and adolescents has reached 93%. The special plan for enrolling students from rural and impoverished areas in key universities has enrolled nearly 520,000 students, and the right to education of disadvantaged groups is better protected.

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