Manuel Azaña

did not dare to enter the Puerta del Sol when they went to proclaim the Republic and had to be pushed.

Louis Aragon

, the surrealist poet, Dadaist and communist, loved the square and wrote the

Chant de la Puerta del Sol

: "

It is the cry of the martyr people / that plunges you in the back / the dagger of the jondo

".

Jorge Luis Borges

stayed in a pension in Sol and said that the Puerta was a pittance, Cibeles was an unfortunate fountain and Madrid a city of sainete.

For most of the ge

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