China News Network Yinchuan, April 25 (Yang Di) A reporter learned from the Ningxia Health Commission on the 25th that in the past 15 years, Ningxia has received an average of more than 2 million doses of national immunization program vaccines every year. The vaccination rate and the timely inoculation rate of the first shot of hepatitis B have remained above 90%, and the reported incidence of vaccines against diseases has been declining year after year.
According to reports, since the implementation of the immunization program in 1978, Ningxia's immunization program has achieved remarkable results. Since 1983, Ningxia has had no reports of diphtheria cases for 36 consecutive years; it has achieved polio-free status in 2000 and has been successfully maintained so far; the incidence of measles reported has dropped from 410.55 per 100,000 in 1976 to 3.43 per million in 2018; pertussis The reported incidence rate decreased from 28.60 / 100,000 in 1980 to 0.12 / 100,000 in 2019; the reported incidence of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis decreased from 53.16 / 100,000 in 1979 to 0.01 / 100,000 in 2019; epidemic The reported incidence of Japanese encephalitis has dropped from 10.43 per 100,000 in 1981 to 0.04 per 100,000 in 2019, achieving the goal of reducing the hepatitis B surface antigen carrying rate in children under 5 years of age to less than 1%.
Vaccines, as a "popular prescription", play an important role in blocking the spread of disease and maintaining public health safety. Vaccination immunization procedures are based on comprehensive consideration of factors such as vaccine characteristics, immunization principles, epidemic characteristics of infectious diseases, degree of harm, national or local disease control plans, and after a long, large population, and very strict clinical trials. In accordance with scientific and reasonable immunization procedures, timely vaccination can give full play to the protective effect of the vaccine, reduce the incidence of adverse reactions, and achieve the purpose of effectively protecting susceptible people.
The reporter learned that in order to comprehensively improve the vaccination rate of the population, optimize the vaccination service process, realize the electronic traceability of the entire vaccine process, and vigorously promote the "Internet +" vaccination information management model. At the end of March, the Ningxia immunization planning information system was integrated with the national vaccine electronic traceability platform and the national immunization planning information. The follow-up work is progressing steadily and orderly. In the near future, the Ningxia people will be able to enjoy the high-quality and convenient immunization brought by information Planning service. (Finish)