The contagion rate, which measures the spread of the coronavirus in the population, has dropped sharply in the Nord department. However, healthcare professionals prefer to remain cautious before modifying their patient reception systems.

Thirty-one days for a lull: according to the Lille University Hospital, the epidemic pressure of the coronavirus "fell thanks to the confinement" imposed since March 17 in the North as everywhere in France. This observation is illustrated by a figure: the rate of contagion (reproduction of the virus), which makes it possible to say how many people are infected by a carrier. When this rate is higher than 1, the epidemic progresses. In the region, it dropped to 0.37.

"Containment works"

"There are patients entering our emergency rooms every day on suspicion of Covid-19 or proven Covid-19, but there are fewer," attests Patrick Goldstein, boss of the Samu du Nord. "There are also fewer patients who will go from emergency to intensive care. Let us be clear: containment works so it must really be kept," says the man who is also head of the emergency department at Lille University Hospital.

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The other indicator to look for in order to observe a trend concerns the use of beds in intensive care. The Lille CHU has never experienced saturation as in the Grand Est region or in Île-de-France, but the number of resuscitation patients, around 90, is slightly down.

No reduction in Covid-19 beds for the moment

This slight decrease in the bed occupancy rate is also observed for hospitalizations of patients who do not require respirators. "We prefer to remain cautious and not yet speak of a decline," said Frédéric Boiron, director general of the Lille University Hospital. "The number of beds dedicated by the CHU to the reception of patients with Covid-19 has not yet been reduced. But we are studying the hypotheses of modification of this device, in particular in intensive care, taking into account the current tendency to stabilization of activity. "

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Of course, here as elsewhere, specialists do not rule out a rebound in the epidemic. However, in hospitals in the region, it is hoped by May 11 that they will need half as many beds in intensive care, 200 to 250 beds against 400 currently.