Each achievement has its own story that differs with its owner and his perception of what surrounds him, whether it is a painting, carved, engineering design, fashion group, or event that changed the course of history, and whatever the work differed in its composition and the invisible strands that formed it, which you do not see Except the eye of its owner, the inspiring personality remains, is the only criterion that does not change, and that mysterious and controversial relationship remains with it, is the real spark that provokes innovation, who are the inspirers in history?
For a woman to succeed in stealing a man’s heart, it may be repeated and accustomed, and being able to turn into an inspiration for a creative personality is also one of the natural conditions that he needs to provoke his innovative ulcers, but for one of the most important writers of the twentieth century in Europe to fall in love with a woman Through mere mutual messages, the matter means that we are in the process of getting to know an exceptional personality that is not repeated.
Milena Giesenska is a journalist, writer, editor, translator and political critic who, despite her few years of age, has turned into the most complex, profound and studied material in many of her books, while her letters have been transmitted to and from the Czech writer and novelist Franz Kafka to one One of the most important books that can inspire many people, writers and musicians.
Jysinska’s family is said to be from Jean Jesenos, the first professor of medicine at Charles University in Prague, that he is a doctor, politician, and Bohemian philosopher, and that he was among the 27 intellectuals executed in Prague's Old Town Square on June 21, 1621. , For opposing the authority of King Ferdinand at the time.
Milena Jiesinska was born in Prague on August 10, 1896, from a Czech Christian family, and a handsome father with an important social, cultural and scientific position in the high-end Czech society, where Jan was a professor of dental surgery at Charles University in Prague, while her mother died while she was thirteen years old. Her father did not hesitate to provide a high level of education for his daughter, who enrolled him in the Minerva Secondary School, which is the first private school in the Czech Republic for girls, which graduated from a group of the first intellectuals with liberal ideas, which turned Milena into a young woman with ideas rebellious as usual, and with Appetite to open the fire line in front of society Traditional.
Jisinska joined shortly after graduation in Prague Conservatory, a music school, and then she also enrolled in medical school, but she abandoned both ideas after two semesters only.
Moral madness
In a high-end society in which everyone knows each other, Milena's indifferent and flawed behavior was not acceptable to her well-known father, with his respectable status, which led him to deposit her for "Phyllislavin" mental illnesses for a period of nine months on the basis of the so-called "moral madness", which is The same period the rebellious daughter had an affair with bank employee and literary critic Ernest Pollack.
Pollack and Kafka
Ernst Pollack was not an ordinary man, rather he was one of the most important literary critical characters in that period, as he was known as "Pollack the Wise", and he seeks advice and assistance from many famous Austrian literature at the time, and was also one of the most important figures within that cultural circle that hesitates to A number of cultural cafes, to which Kafka was also a visitor, are the same period in which Pollack began promoting the young and unknown writer from Prague (Franz Kafka), the same period in which Giesenska came to know this new name in the world of literature.
Despite Pollack's cultural richness, his material income was not so, especially in the war-torn city of its economy, the same period in which she was able to develop her German enough to experiment with translation from German to Czech, and to assist her husband financially, so she worked on translating many Stories and articles, whether German to Czech, or non-German to German, have started sending their translations to Czech newspapers and magazines.
Translation
Although she translated many texts, her translation of Franz Kafka's short story "The Stalker" was considered the first translation of his works from German to another language, and mutual messages continued throughout the twenties of the last century, with Melina, who is experiencing a miserable marriage experience.
Despite the feverish emotional expression of the messages, Kafka and Jysenska did not meet for the duration of their relationship only twice, as the first meeting in Vienna was happy during which they spent four days carrying many promises and hope, but the second meeting in the Austrian city of Gmund, which did not It was only for one day, it was bad and resulted in Kafka's decision to end the relationship between them, despite Kafka's desire to relate to Jysenska, but despite the bad marital relationship, she refused to abandon her husband, and preferred to stay with him. The communication continued between them despite what I said during 1922 and 1923.