Leaked Russian military documents discuss the circumstances under which a beleaguered Moscow might resort to using nuclear weapons. Russia views these weapons as a last-ditch capability to protect the Russian state in the event of The complete collapse or defeat of its conventional military capabilities.
Russia's national security establishment remains guided by the principle of Tsar Alexander III, who said that Russia's true and lasting allies are its army and navy. China can be reminded that conflict with Russia will be costly, and Beijing's goals and desires can be better met through continued cooperation.