Khedive Ismail's sins were to flood Egypt with debts, which opened the door wide for foreign intervention and then the English occupation (social networking sites) Abd al-Rahman al-Jabarti (1753 - 1825 AD) recorded his written testimony in condemnation of the political violence that Muhammad Ali Pasha (1769 - 1849 AD) adopted as a method in establishing the modern state in Egypt. This social contract based on violence was described by Imam Muhammad Abduh 1849 - 1905 AD, saying “the people are slaves of the ruler”