The national average temperature in 2023 will be 10.71°C, the highest in history since 1951. There is less precipitation in winter, spring and summer, and more precipitation in autumn.

The number of typhoons forming and making landfall is relatively low, and Typhoon Dusuri has a major impact. In 2023, a total of 37 regional heavy rains occurred across the country, and the daily precipitation at 55 national weather stations exceeded historical extremes. There were 19 tornadoes of moderate intensity or above, which was more than the average of the past five years.