Islamic Resistance in Iraq is a loose military formation that includes armed Iraqi factions supported by Iran. It appeared after the Israeli aggression on Gaza in 2023, and the launch of attacks against military bases containing American forces in Iraq and Syria.
Experts believe that these factions are likely to launch attacks on American military barracks and bases under a loose name, which allows them to deny it if necessary. The Washington Institute for Near East Policy also indicates another goal, which is to push the Iraqi government and political leaders to officially demand the departure of American forces.