First Minister of Scotland Hamza Haroon Yousaf lobbied for a new hate crime law. The law adds something new to existing hate crimes: “hate speech” against groups with protected characteristics, including gender reassignment.

Under this law, hostile behavior towards members of such groups or transmitting information to them can carry a maximum penalty of seven years' imprisonment. JK Rowling published a series of tweets in which she harshly criticized the law and defiantly called 11 transgender people, including well-known public figures and convicted sex offenders, men.