An ultra-Orthodox Jewish movement that arose at the end of the 18th century in Hungary. Its followers consider the Torah their primary identity and make studying it and adhering to its teachings among their priorities.

Haredim are divided into multiple and differing intellectual trends, including those who support the establishment of Israel and those who oppose it. The Haredi Jewish community is divided into 3 main streams: “Leitaim”, “Hasidim’, and “Sephardic”