In 2011; There have been approximately 40,000 deaths due to wars around the world, but according to Uppsala's estimates for 2022 the number has exceeded 238,000, an almost six-fold increase. Extreme nationalism, inequality of income, opportunity and wealth, excessive militarization, widespread corruption, widespread transnational racism and xenophobia, the rise of the right, gender inequality, declining freedom, increasing economic vulnerability of large segments of the population.

The erosion of the rules-based international order has become a worrying feature of this century.