National Bureau of Statistics: Research and experimental development expenditures in 2023 will be 3.3278 billion yuan. The proportion of funding expenditure is 6.65%.

The National Natural Science Foundation of China has funded a total of 52,500 projects. The world's first liquid oxygen methane rocket, the Zhuque-2 Yao-2 carrier rocket, was successfully launched. The quantum computing prototype Jiuzhang-3 was successfully constructed. The fully superconducting tokamak nuclear fusion experimental device achieved steady-state high-confinement mode plasma operation.