National Bureau of Statistics: 4 million hectares of afforestation area will be completed in 2023. Total annual water resources are 2,478 billion cubic meters.

Coal consumption accounted for 55.3% of total energy consumption, a decrease of 0.7 percentage points from the previous year. The carbon emission quota trading volume in the national carbon emissions trading market was 212 million tons, with a transaction volume of 14.44 billion yuan. A total of 6 typhoons made landfall throughout the year. Floods and geological disasters caused direct economic losses of 245.6 billion yuan, caused direct losses of 20.6billion yuan.