China News Service, March 22 (China News Business Reporter Zuo Yukun) The market access system is a basic system of the socialist market economy. It is important for building a unified national market and building a market-oriented, legal and international business environment. Significance.
At the beginning of this year, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Commerce, and the State Administration for Market Regulation jointly issued a document supporting Guangzhou Nansha in relaxing market access and strengthening the reform of the regulatory system. On March 22, the National Development and Reform Commission held a special press conference to interpret the "Opinions on Supporting Guangzhou Nansha in Relaxing Market Access and Strengthening Supervision System Reform" (hereinafter referred to as the "Nansha Opinions").
Raise the banner in Nansha to encourage innovative enterprises to experiment first
"In general, the "Nansha Opinions" adhere to reform and innovation, establish first and then break, insist on optimizing the market access environment, emphasize the close integration of relaxing market access and optimizing supervision, and strive to inject new momentum into the high-quality development of Nansha through pioneering reform measures , to better leverage Nansha’s leading role in the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area." Xiao Weiming, deputy secretary-general of the National Development and Reform Commission, pointed out.
He said that there were many considerations in issuing the "Nansha Opinions": First, adhere to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand to help smooth the domestic and international circulation; second, adhere to the docking of international rules to attract and gather the world's advanced production factors; third, adhere to the expansion of market increments, The fourth is to persist in serving people's livelihood, improve the level of public service connection, and relax market access reforms not only to make the market "feel", but also to make more people's livelihood "feel".
"The "Nansha Opinions" mainly focus on relaxing market access restrictions in key areas, striving to provide domestic and foreign enterprises with more room for incremental development, encouraging bold cutting-edge disruptive technological innovation, and actively expanding market application scenarios. This is equivalent to launching an initiative in Nansha Raising a banner can greatly encourage innovative enterprises to take the lead in trials, and effectively stimulate high-quality elements such as technology, capital, data, and talents to accelerate the convergence of Nansha." Xiao Weiming said.
From a geographical point of view, Nansha is located in the geometric center of the Greater Bay Area and is a major cooperation platform between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. Guangzhou Mayor Sun Zhiyang believes that Nansha is the core of Guangzhou’s future development, a key node in the axis of vitality and innovation, the main position and new engine of high-quality development. It is not only the geographical geometric center of the Greater Bay Area, but will also become a "bay" for high-quality development. The core of the district.”
"The promulgation of the "Nansha Opinions" is, firstly, conducive to promoting the construction of a modern industrial system and development model led by innovation, and enhancing the international competitiveness of the Greater Bay Area; secondly, it is conducive to building a world-class business environment and promoting the Greater Bay Area The high-level interconnection of the markets in the region; third, it is conducive to the emergence of endogenous development momentum and enhanced leadership ability in the Bay Area and even the country." Sun Zhiyang said.
Data map: Nansha, Guangzhou. Photo courtesy of Guangzhou Nansha District Government
Exploring breakthroughs through pioneering reform initiatives
The "Nansha Opinions" clearly state that breakthroughs and explorations must be made through innovative reform measures. Wang Renfei, head of the Structural Reform Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the issuance of the "Nansha Opinions" is of great significance in serving the country's major strategies and deepening reform and opening up. The document proposes many innovative reform measures.
First, there are highlights in promoting marine scientific and technological innovation. The document makes forward-looking planning in marine scientific and technological innovation. This is the first expansion and extension at the marine scientific and technological innovation level since the implementation of the negative list system for market access; second, in the green and low-tech There are bright spots in carbon development. The document proposes to create Guangzhou Nansha Guangdong-Hong Kong Integrated Green Low-carbon Demonstration Zone. Third, there are bright spots in creating a better development environment. The document proposes to build a comprehensive service base for Chinese enterprises to "go global" and strive to build an online and offline An integrated international investment and financing comprehensive service system; fourth, there are highlights in innovative and efficient supervision, fully considering the relationship between liberalizing market access and improving market supervision, focusing on strengthening risk monitoring, identification and early warning, and collaboratively improving before, during and after events. level of supervision.
Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Guangdong Provincial Development and Reform Commission and executive deputy director of the Provincial Greater Bay Area Office, further answered how Guangzhou can promote the accelerated application of marine science and technology innovation elements: first, focus on promoting the research and development and commercialization of natural gas hydrates, and second, focus on building high-end marine equipment manufacturing base, and the third is to focus on building a collaborative mechanism for cutting-edge scientific research in the deep sea field.
Regarding the "Nansha Opinions" to "create a world-class comprehensive cross-border investment and financing service system for enterprises", Zuo Xianghua, head of the Department of Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao of the Ministry of Commerce, said that the focus will be on the following three aspects: First, accelerate the construction of a "going out" comprehensive service system service carrier, the second is to accelerate the creation of a "going global" comprehensive service industrial park, and the third is to accelerate the improvement of a competitive comprehensive support policy system.
In terms of innovating and improving market supervision, Wang Huowang, head of the Comprehensive Department of the State Administration for Market Regulation, said that the first is to focus on optimizing the market access supervision system, the second is to focus on improving the cross-departmental access comprehensive supervision working mechanism, and the third is to focus on strengthening access supervision in key areas , and the fourth is to strive to build a diverse and coordinated market supervision pattern of government supervision, corporate self-awareness, industry self-discipline, and social supervision.
Data map: Aerial photography of the International Conference Center of the Nansha International Financial Forum (IFF) permanent site project. Photo by China News Service reporter Chen Jimin
Promote more global advanced factor resources to further gather in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area plays an important strategic role in the overall development of the country. Xiao Weiming said that the "Nansha Opinions" will further deepen the cooperation and institutional connection between Nansha and Hong Kong, Macao and other economic fields, and promote the concentration of more advanced production factors in the Greater Bay Area.
Specifically, the first is to further enhance the level of liberalization and facilitation of trade in services, the second is to further enhance the level of innovation collaboration and facilitation in the science and technology industry, and the third is to promote the smooth flow of talents.
Xiao Weiming said that in terms of improving the innovation environment, cross-border data circulation and transactions in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area will be realized by opening up to application scenarios such as scientific research. In terms of scientific research project review, funding expenditure, process management, etc., we draw lessons from Hong Kong, Macao and international management systems and other measures to form a "two-wheel drive" of scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation. In terms of promoting industrial innovation, qualified Hong Kong and Macao companies are allowed to use domestic human genetic resources to carry out medical research. Although research on human stem cells, genetic diagnosis and treatment has not yet been liberalized, the current policy is very strong and we hope to promote Existing policies should be implemented as soon as possible.
“In addition, we promptly adopted the opinions of the Hong Kong industry, implemented the introduction of Hong Kong registered veterinarians and advanced animal diagnosis and treatment institutions to Nansha, explored the regional designated use model of Hong Kong’s imported veterinary drugs, and further promoted the integration of Hong Kong-funded enterprises into the Greater Bay Area industrial cluster ecology. "Xiao Weiming said. (over)