Guo Jichuan, Zhang Min and Zhou Shangtun of our two sessions reporting team
Since last year's National Two Sessions, "artificial intelligence (AI)" has become a hot topic that has attracted much attention, and this year's National Two Sessions has continued this popularity.
Premier Li Qiang of the State Council mentioned artificial intelligence many times in his government work report recently and proposed the "Artificial Intelligence +" action.
Regarding the "artificial intelligence +" action, many members of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and artificial intelligence-related companies interviewed by reporters from "Securities Daily" generally believe that "artificial intelligence + scenario innovation", "artificial intelligence + computing power foundation" and "artificial intelligence + rule of law construction" "It is expected to be the first to "move".
Artificial intelligence + scene innovation
Promote the integration of large models and digital systems
The rapid development of my country's artificial intelligence technology, the increasingly abundant data and computing resources, and the continuous expansion of application scenarios have laid a solid foundation for the innovation of artificial intelligence scenarios. Currently, artificial intelligence technology has been used in medical insurance, transportation, intelligent manufacturing, smart homes, and education. Widely used in other fields.
Chen Li, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and general manager of Shanghai Mobile, told reporters that it is necessary to clarify the technical, social and economic development issues that my country's artificial intelligence will solve, and on this basis, anchor the development model and direction of my country's artificial intelligence.
Clarify the development planning and layout of the artificial intelligence industry, concentrate resources on upstream basic-level enterprises, and solve the problem of insufficient independent supply capabilities of mid-to-high-end artificial intelligence products.
Enhance the linkage between my country's artificial intelligence authorities and other departments, and stimulate the vitality of the integration of artificial intelligence and all walks of life from top to bottom.
Zhou Hongyi, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and founder of 360 Group, said in an interview with a reporter from Securities Daily that an important direction for China to develop large artificial intelligence models is to leverage the advantages of industries and scenarios to combine large models with business processes and product functions. Seeking the implementation of multi-scenario applications, verticalization and industrialization.
Fang Han, chairman and CEO of Kunlun Wanwei, told reporters that in the transportation and logistics industry, the application of artificial intelligence technology can help companies improve transportation efficiency and reduce the cost of logistics for the whole society; in the cultural tourism industry, the development of cultural large models can connect various cultures The organization's data center fully taps the value of cultural data; in the field of technological innovation, scientific data supports the development of large models, allowing for deeper exploration of various scientific data and technological literature applications.
Artificial Intelligence + Computing Power Basics
Establishing a national integrated computing power market
From ChatGPT to Sora, from single modality to multi-modality, from single intelligence to general intelligence, artificial intelligence large model technology is leading a new round of global artificial intelligence innovation boom. At the same time, large model computing also brings demand for intelligent computing power. With the advancement of the "Eastern Digital and Western Calculation" project, a boom in the construction of intelligent computing centers has been launched in many places across the country since last year.
He Han, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, deputy general manager of Tianyu Digital and chairman of Shanxi Data Traffic Ecological Park, said in an interview with a reporter from Securities Daily that market entities need to be encouraged and guided to build multi-level intelligence at regional, industry and enterprise levels. Computing aggregation service platform and computing power grid-connected platform extensively gather computing power resources from multiple parties and integrate idle computing power. In particular, local governments take the lead in building intelligent computing resources to realize the sharing and optimal utilization of computing power resources in multiple places and reduce investment waste. Increase effective supply.
He Han proposed to improve the computing power scheduling standard specification system, provide computing power resource suppliers with a reference for self-examination of their capabilities, and at the same time provide computing power demanders with a reference for the use of computing power scheduling capabilities, and guide the construction and access of new computing power resources according to unified standards. .
Yu Xiaohui, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and president of the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, told reporters that it is necessary to give full play to the advantages of the country's ultra-large-scale market, make use of the successful experience of Internet development, and take the computing power first to interconnect, then form a network, and build a large market as the main line, based on a unified identifier Achieve diverse computing power interconnection perception, realize business and data flow and interoperability through elastic network capabilities and standardized architecture interfaces, and then create a computing power Internet with intelligent perception, high-speed elasticity, safety and green, advanced and inclusive computing power.
Artificial Intelligence + Rule of Law Construction
Ensure that humans "abid by the law" and machines "obey ethics"
The "Generative Artificial Intelligence Service Management Measures" released in July last year promote the healthy development and standardized application of generative artificial intelligence; the "Global Artificial Intelligence Governance Initiative" released in October last year focuses on the three aspects of artificial intelligence development, security and governance. Systematically expounds China’s plan for artificial intelligence governance.
Gong Fuwen, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and vice president of the Shaanxi Higher People's Court, told a reporter from Securities Daily that we should use the Global Artificial Intelligence Governance Initiative as a guide to comprehensively integrate relevant laws and regulations to form an artificial intelligence ethical guide with "Chinese characteristics" , establish systems such as science and technology ethics review and negative list access, hierarchical and classified management, and collaborative supervision to ensure that humans "abid by the law" and machines "obey ethics."
Gong Fuwen suggested the establishment of a new type of property rights - "artificial intelligence generated object rights", identifying the subject of the rights as the user of the artificial intelligence generated program, which can not only clarify the legal status and ownership of the generated objects, promote their entry into relevant industrial chains and value chains, and encourage The creation, dissemination and industrial investment of artificial intelligence products can also lay a good foundation for the determination of infringement liability, reduce the impact of artificial intelligence products on the existing creative market, and achieve a balance between stimulating the production and dissemination of artificial intelligence products and preserving the public domain. the goal of.
Zhang Yi, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and senior partner of King & Wood Mallesons, told reporters that the formulation and promulgation of the Artificial Intelligence Law should be promoted as soon as possible, with the Artificial Intelligence Law and supporting regulatory tools as the core to form a complete artificial intelligence Technical legal system.
Jin Li, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and vice president of Southern University of Science and Technology, told reporters that in the process of consumption, we have gradually shifted from cash payment to mobile phone QR code payment to facial recognition payment. Technology has made our lives more convenient and efficient. But behind this, there are also risks of identity information leakage and privacy security. Between the convenience of technology and privacy protection, legal and regulatory standards need to be balanced. The development of new generation information technologies such as artificial intelligence will bring more new businesses. Model and application innovation, relevant legal construction must also keep pace with the times.
(Securities Daily)