China News Service, Beijing, March 11 (Reporter Zuo Yukun) This spring, new productivity has become a high-frequency word throughout the "Two Sessions" period.

　　Opening up the world's "innovation map" shows that China is already at the forefront of the world in many fields such as basic research and original innovation, as well as in important tracks such as digital technology and new energy.

The industry believes that with the rise of new productive forces and the optimization and adjustment of industrial structure, China's economy is expected to embark on a growth path with better quality and more power.

New breakthroughs: twisting the "nose" of innovation

　　"Today's world is in a new round of technological revolution and accelerated industrial transformation, and production capacity and its factors are also in a critical transformation period from quantitative accumulation to qualitative change." Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and Director of the Institute of Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Huang Qunhui believes that this is a critical period for the formation of new productive forces.

　　Under the requirements of the new era, new productive forces are advanced productive forces in which innovation plays a leading role.

Zhang Yi, deputy to the National People's Congress and director of the Institute of Social Development Strategy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, further told a reporter from China News Service: "The key to the 'new' new quality productivity lies in the advancement, innovation, and leadership of science and technology."

　　Innovation is like a lever that leverages new things, always bursting out with powerful and critical power.

The government work report mentioned that we should give full play to the leading role of innovation, use scientific and technological innovation to promote industrial innovation, accelerate new industrialization, improve total factor productivity, continue to create new drivers of development and new advantages, and promote social productivity to achieve a new leap.

　　At present, China's efforts to create new productive forces are beginning to show results.

Exports of electric vehicles, lithium batteries and solar cells, known as the "three new things", will exceed 1 trillion yuan for the first time in 2023; innovative results are also emerging in cutting-edge fields such as artificial intelligence and quantum technology.

　　"Through new-quality productivity, we will drive technological innovation and form new development momentum, which is expected to become a main line of future industrial development to promote further optimization of the industrial structure and further improvement of the quality of industrial development." Yang Chang, chief analyst of Zhongtai Securities, believes.

New layout: like the “new” but never get tired of the “old”

　　Developing new productive forces is an intrinsic requirement and an important focus to promote high-quality development.

Yu Miaojie, deputy to the National People's Congress and president of Liaoning University, believes that improving total factor productivity is the main goal, and promoting quality with innovation and improving quality with innovation are the core of new quality productivity.

　　"New quality productivity essentially represents new trends and changes in the development of productivity, and it points to improving the quality and efficiency of economic development." In the view of Zhou Yuan, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, founder and CEO of Zhihu, in a sense It is said that the necessary condition for high-quality development is new productivity, which is a very important internal requirement and focus.

　　Laying out the future, Zhu Keli, executive director of the China Information Association and founding director of the Guoyan New Economic Research Institute, said that China is actively cultivating "seed players" for emerging industries and future industries. These industries not only represent the forefront of science and technology, but are also the key to future global competition. This is undoubtedly a reserve of energy for future economic development.

　　At the same time, we cannot ignore the traditional industries that have long occupied a dominant position in the national economy.

Injecting new productivity into traditional industries and realizing "transforming and upgrading traditional industries with new technologies" will also open up new space for industrial development.

　　"New quality productivity has opened up new horizons for the understanding of the new economy. The capital market will also change the past labeling and conceptual investment, and start more from the laws of industrial development to tap new driving forces for future economic development." Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Yang Chengcheng, chief economist of Shenwan Hongyuan Securities Research Institute, believes.

New plan: Inject "source of living water"

　　The development of new productive forces ultimately depends on talents, and we must vigorously promote the spirit of scientists and outstanding entrepreneurship.

　　Success is achieved through talent, and career is achieved through talent.

“In accordance with the requirements for developing new productive forces, we must smoothen the virtuous cycle of education, technology, and talents, and improve the working mechanism for talent cultivation, introduction, use, and reasonable flow.” The initiative brought by talents for scientific and technological innovation is exactly the key to cultivating new technologies. fertile ground for qualitative productivity.

　　"The output of education is talents, and the output of talents is the results of scientific and technological innovation." Pan Jiaofeng, a representative of the National People's Congress and president of the Institute of Science and Technology Strategy Consulting of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes that the path of scientific and technological innovation should be combined with the overall path of economic and social development, and industrial development. Paths and educational development paths should be coordinated and coordinated to promote the "vision map" to become a "real map" as soon as possible.

　　"Accelerating the formation of new-quality productive forces requires not only 'high-quality and urgently needed' scientific and technological talents, but also a large number of high-quality technical and technical talents, great craftsmen, and skilled craftsmen." Zhou Yuan proposed that social forces should be mobilized to build a diversified vocational skills training carrier , Promote the development of new productive forces with the supply of high-quality technical talents.

　　The characteristic is innovation, the key is high quality, and the essence is advanced productivity.

The process of continuously building momentum and empowering new productive forces will also drive China's economy towards the "new".

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