China News Service, Beijing, March 10 (Reporter Wu Tao) From the time it was first proposed in September last year to being included in this year's government work report, "new quality productivity" has attracted attention from all walks of life.

What new tracks are included in the development of new productive forces?

What is the key to development?

China News Network interviewed many industry experts, including Yang Huayong, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

Find the new track

——From "point" breakthrough to energy level explosion

　　What exactly is "new" in the so-called new productive forces?

What areas are covered?

　　In a recent interview, Yang Huayong, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, cited his high-end equipment field as an example. In some fields, it is necessary to focus on future key technologies and find breakthrough points in order to lead the development of new productivity in a few years.

　　He emphasized the need to strengthen research on atomic-level manufacturing technology, empower high-tech industries such as integrated circuits, precision optics, and high-end sensing, assist the high-quality development of information and communication industries, and cultivate strategic emerging industries such as new material creation and high-end equipment. Quantum information and other future industries.

　　We can also see some new productivity tracks from the government work report.

The report mentioned that "consolidate and expand the leading advantages of intelligent networked new energy vehicles and other industries, accelerate the development of cutting-edge emerging hydrogen energy, new materials, innovative drugs and other industries, and actively create new growth engines such as biomanufacturing, commercial aerospace, and low-altitude economy. Formulate Future industrial development plans will open up new tracks such as quantum technology and life sciences, and create a number of future industry pilot areas."

　　In the opinion of experts, these tracks are different from those before and contain countless possibilities. A "point" breakthrough may evolve into an industrial chain.

Yu Shuhong, a representative of the National People's Congress and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that an original new material may create or update an industrial chain and achieve an energy level explosion.

　　Cao Peng, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of JD.com's technical committee, recently told China News Service that new productivity itself also means advanced computing technology, digital machines and equipment, and digital workers represented by cloud computing and artificial intelligence. and other new elements are closely integrated to form a new form of productivity, and then form a solid boost to the industry from new productive forces.

Seize the power point

——Solving the "stuck" problem of talents and key technologies

　　To develop new productive forces, identifying key points of development and overcoming difficulties are the first considerations.

According to experts, the focus is to solve problems such as talent reserves and "stuck" key technologies.

　　Yang Huayong believes that the development of new productive forces requires the joint efforts of all parties, and the talent chain is the most important link, especially the construction of a high-level innovative talent team.

The source of new productivity is technological innovation, and its goal is industrial upgrading. The key factor lies in talent support.

　　Yang Jie, member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of China Mobile, told China News Network that with the in-depth development of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, data has become a new production factor, computing power has become a new basic energy source, and artificial intelligence has become a new production tool. Together they constitute an important driving factor for new productivity.

　　In recent years, science and technology have developed rapidly. The emergence of ChatGPT and Sora has attracted global attention. Humanity stands at the "crossroads" of AI.

　　According to Zhang Yunquan, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a researcher at the Institute of Computing Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, facing the broad application prospects of artificial intelligence, China needs to break through the computing power bottleneck and find innovation opportunities in this wave.

　　Based on China's current situation, Cao Peng also proposed that to develop new productive forces, companies need to solve the "stuck" problem of key technologies from the source and bottom, accelerate R&D breakthroughs in key technologies, improve their core competitiveness, and at the same time drive technological innovation with industrial value.

Build an industrial chain

——Opening up channels for market transformation of original technologies

　　The government work report mentioned "vigorously promoting the construction of a modern industrial system." During the National Two Sessions, many experts in the field of science and technology also emphasized that the development of new productive forces must focus on industrial transformation.

　　Yu Shuhong emphasized that scientific researchers should conduct research on major needs and main economic battlefields, and open up channels for market transformation of original technologies.

　　According to Zhao Yuliang, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, to develop new productive forces, we must form new production relations that are compatible with them, give full play to the leading role of the industrialization platform for scientific and technological innovation achievements, strengthen the industrialization transformation of scientific and technological innovation achievements, and Scientific and technological innovation achievements are transformed into new productive forces.

　　In fact, China has begun to accelerate the development of new productive forces.

　　In 2022, the added value of my country's strategic emerging industries will account for more than 13% of the GDP, and the added value of strategic emerging industries for industries above designated size will grow faster than the added value of industries above designated size.

The latest data revealed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology during the National Two Sessions show that my country has cultivated 124,000 specialized, special and new small and medium-sized enterprises, including 12,000 specialized, special and new "little giant" enterprises.

　　Connecting dots to form a line, connecting lines to form a network, the "base" for the development of new productive forces is being firmly established.

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