China News Service, Beijing, February 22 (Yin Qianyun Xiabin) China's private economy will usher in a more solid legal guarantee.
Recently, the Ministry of Justice of China, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the Legal Affairs Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress jointly held a symposium on the legislation of the Private Economy Promotion Law. It was clear that the drafting of the Private Economy Promotion Law has been started and the legislative process will be accelerated.
From the promulgation and implementation of the "Civil Code of the People's Republic of China" and the "Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment" to the revision of the "Anti-Monopoly Law of the People's Republic of China", from the implementation of compliance reform of enterprises involved in the case, to the promotion of the construction of a diversified dispute resolution mechanism in the private economic field, in recent years In recent years, Chinese officials have taken intensive measures to continuously strengthen the legal protection of the private economy.
Observers said that the official announcement of the start of the drafting of the Private Economy Promotion Law once again released a strong signal of firm support for the development of the private economy.
At the beginning of this year, China has repeatedly stated its stance on accelerating the legislative process of the Private Economy Promotion Law.
On January 8, the review report of the Financial and Economic Committee of the National People's Congress stated that the Private Economic Development Promotion Law "is indeed necessary for legislation." Just one day later, the relevant person in charge of the Private Economic Development Bureau of the National Development and Reform Commission stated that the Private Economic Development Promotion Law will be accelerated this year. legislative process.
Since then, Yuan Da, deputy secretary-general of the National Development and Reform Commission and director of the Department of National Economic Comprehensive Affairs, once again mentioned at a press conference that we should speed up the legislative process of the Private Economy Promotion Law and put down the requirements for equal treatment of state-owned and private enterprises from an institutional and legal perspective, and promote Economies of all types of ownership have equal access to production factors in accordance with the law, fairly participate in market competition, and are equally protected by law.
In the first week of the Year of the Dragon, relevant departments held a legislative symposium.
Judging from the information disclosed at the symposium, the Private Economy Promotion Law targets some long-term "blocking points" and "pain points" in the development of the private economy. Its focus will cover multiple aspects, including the legal protection of the property rights of private enterprises and the rights and interests of entrepreneurs. , fair participation in market competition, equal use of production factors, fair law enforcement and impartial justice, governance of account arrears of small and medium-sized enterprises, etc., and emphasized that "effectively implement the requirements for equal treatment of state-owned and private enterprises from the legal system with hard measures."
The research view of the Financial Market Department of China Construction Bank believes that whether competition is fair will directly affect the development of the private economy.
The introduction of the Private Economy Promotion Law is to promote the healthy development of the private economy and is a "reassurance" to stimulate the vitality of private enterprises, boost confidence and protect expectations.
According to Fang Guanghua, Vice Chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, it is necessary to conduct legislative research on the Private Economy Promotion Law, refine property rights protection, market access rules, and make more comprehensive and detailed provisions on equal protection, especially to address the problem of difficult and expensive financing for private enterprises. Establish in law the fair treatment of financing.
As China's Minister of Justice He Rong said, it is necessary to formulate a pragmatic, effective, and highly operational law to promote the healthy development of the private economy, better create a market-oriented, legalized, and international first-class business environment, and solidly promote high-tech Quality development and Chinese-style modernization provide solid legal protection.
What expectations does the outside world have for this law?
Liu Junhai, a professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China, believes that the six legal principles for private enterprises and other ownership enterprises should first be clarified, namely, equal status, common development, fair competition, mutually beneficial cooperation, equal supervision and equal protection. These six legal principles will be used in the future if Writing it into the Private Economy Promotion Law will be of great benefit to the entire private economy.
Regarding the Private Economy Promotion Law, Liu Junhai put forward a number of suggestions, including clarifying that supervisory agencies shall carry out special supervision on the infringement of the legitimate rights and interests of private enterprises by public officials and relevant personnel in accordance with the law; correcting wrongful cases that infringe upon the rights and interests of private enterprises and private entrepreneurs. Incorporate it into the track of legalization; stipulate that the principle of competitive neutrality and industrial policy should resonate at the same frequency, etc.
Yuan Jia, director of the Economic Law Research Office of Sichuan University Law School, mentioned that private enterprises account for the majority of the existing small and medium-sized enterprise groups, but the existing small and medium-sized enterprise promotion law has not played a sufficient role in promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, especially However, there is still little involvement in ensuring that small and medium-sized enterprises have fair competition opportunities and has not touched the deep water area.
Therefore, the formulation of the Private Economy Promotion Law can better protect and promote small and medium-sized enterprises.
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