Agriculture, medical care, education... How to regulate in the "AI era"? Delegates discuss

　　Sino-Singapore Jingwei, March 8th (Yang Jingchuan) In recent years, artificial intelligence has developed rapidly.

In what areas can it be applied?

How should it develop further in the future?

During the two sessions of the country, many representatives and committee members focused on this topic, and talked about suggestions for the development of artificial intelligence in agriculture, medical care, education and other aspects.

Broad prospects

Widely used in the industry

　　"In any industry, as long as there are scenarios, computing power, and accumulated data, artificial intelligence can be applied in it." According to Qi Xiangdong, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Qi Anxin Technology Group, future artificial intelligence is like water, Like electricity and gas, it is the infrastructure of the digital society and digital economy, and it will penetrate into every scene of public life.

　　From the perspective of industry development, Zhou Hongyi, the founder of 360 Group, suggested to set up a number of long-term open source projects of national artificial intelligence large models, create an open innovation ecosystem of open source crowdsourcing, and set up multiple national long-term projects.

　　"Artificial intelligence will bring about an industrial revolution. While focusing on technological innovation, we must pay more attention to the innovation model behind technological breakthroughs." Zhou Hongyi said.

　　Zhou Yunjie, a representative of the National People's Congress and chairman of the Haier Group's board of directors, proposed to cultivate industry leaders to promote the application of key technologies of industrial big data and artificial intelligence, promote inclusive AI (artificial intelligence) to help small, medium and micro enterprises grow, and build a new industrial ecology of industrial brains .

　　"Artificial intelligence should start from solving social needs and stick to the core technology innovation at the source." Liu Qingfeng, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of iFlytek, also proposed to further increase support for artificial intelligence domestic software and hardware technology base, so that the construction and operation of large models in Localized storage, computing power, operating system and other basic platforms.

　　Talking about the specific application in the medical field, Liu Qingfeng also suggested that the real-time reminder of artificial intelligence for misdiagnosis, missed diagnosis and wrong medication should be a must for the information construction of primary medical institutions; Zhang Boli, deputy to the National People's Congress and honorary president of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, also It is suggested that "full adoption of AI technology, smart pharmaceuticals can bring pharmaceutical companies a quality improvement in the entire chain from R&D, production, distribution to terminal consumption."

　　In terms of agriculture, Yan Jianwen, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Heduan Intelligent, suggested that it is recommended to increase support for scientific and technological innovation enterprises, accelerate the development of artificial intelligence breeding, and promote the development and application of fusion energy.

　　In terms of sports, Tao Luna, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and director of the Shanghai Shooting and Archery Sports Center, suggested that shooting events make good use of artificial intelligence equipment (laser training equipment), popularize and promote them on campus, and cultivate more outstanding reserve talents.

"We should try to use artificial intelligence deep learning technology to analyze the parameters of the athletes' training process and provide scientific training based on big data." Tao Luna also said.

　　"Support the rational use of artificial intelligence technology in teaching, learning and research." When it comes to the application of artificial intelligence in the field of education, Wang Xiaofan, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and vice president of Shanghai University, proposed that on the basis of sticking to the bottom line and advocating reasonable use, actively Steadily promote artificial intelligence technology to empower higher education.

Avoid disadvantages

Standardize science and technology ethics

　　For the field of artificial intelligence, it is necessary to promote development and establish red line constraints.

As Minister of Science and Technology Wang Zhigang said in the first "ministerial channel" of the two sessions, "We

."

　　Wang Zhigang said frankly that artificial intelligence is a general direction and a large field, and its influence is not limited to the field of science and technology itself.

　　"The rapid development of information technology makes various problems of artificial intelligence continue to be derived and easily form superimposed effects. Measures should be taken in time to strengthen unified regulations." In this regard, Cao Wenze, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, suggested that the research and education of artificial intelligence social ethics should be further strengthened.

　　At the same time, Cao Wenze also proposed to speed up the legislative process of artificial intelligence law, and establish comprehensive regulations on artificial intelligence and its application at the level of laws and administrative regulations such as criminal law, civil law and economic law.

　　In terms of academic research, Wang Xiaofan suggested that relevant departments should organize and formulate guiding regulations on the use of artificial intelligence technology in teaching and research, clearly define and take effective measures to prohibit academic misconduct such as plagiarism and behaviors that violate ethics.

　　With the rapid development of artificial intelligence in recent years, the National New Generation Artificial Intelligence Governance Professional Committee released the "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Ethics Code" in September 2021, proposing to integrate ethics into the entire life cycle of artificial intelligence research and development and application.

　　Last year, Shanghai and Shenzhen also successively issued relevant regulations on promoting the development of artificial intelligence, which both emphasized that artificial intelligence prohibits endangering national security and infringing on personal privacy.

　　Specifically, the "Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Artificial Intelligence Industry Promotion Regulations" announced in September 2022 clarified the concept of artificial intelligence, accelerated the formulation and implementation of artificial intelligence ethics and security norms, and deepened the regulation of artificial intelligence technology ethics and safety risks. Research.

In addition, it is also clear that in the research and application activities of artificial intelligence products and services, it is prohibited to endanger national security and social public interests, and violate personal privacy and personal information rights.

　　Also released in September last year, the "Shanghai Municipal Regulations on Promoting the Development of the Artificial Intelligence Industry" also clarified that relevant entities should abide by laws and regulations when developing and applying artificial intelligence, enhance ethical awareness, and prohibit providing information that endangers users' personal or property safety, Products and services that infringe on personal privacy or personal information rights and interests.

　　"Artificial intelligence lowers the threshold of attacks, which will increase the number of attacks and bring huge challenges to network security." In the field of security, Qi Xiangdong reminded that artificial intelligence technology can greatly improve productivity, but at the same time it will also increase hackers. The level of attack brings new security risks.

(Sino-Singapore Jingwei APP)

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