China News Agency, Hefei, February 19th, title: Anhui, a large agricultural province: small fields become large fields, and farmers increase their income
China News Agency reporter Wu Lan
At present, it is a critical period for winter wheat to turn green.
Reporters from China News Agency recently visited Huaibei, Fuyang, Bozhou, Huainan and other cities in Anhui and found that, focusing on increasing farmland, increasing agricultural efficiency, and increasing farmers' income, various localities are actively exploring ways such as "small fields combined with large fields" and "agricultural trusteeship" to explore ways for rural revitalization. road.
Anhui, a large agricultural province, is the main birthplace of China's rural reform. It is one of the five provinces with a large net grain export in China. The grain output has remained stable at more than 80 billion catties for six consecutive years, ranking fourth in China.
A truck is unloading about 30 tons of wheat from the grain unloading port.
Photo by Wu Lan
Good prospects for professional farmers
When I met Qin Ming, a villager in Qinzhuang Village, Gaolu Town, Guoyang County, Bozhou City, it was raining. Taking advantage of the gap in field management, he studied wheat with dozens of professional farmers in the Jinsha River Crops Planting Professional Cooperative in Guoyang County Knowledge of field management and large-scale agricultural machinery during the rejuvenation period.
"I am a professional farmer now. I have contracted 400 mu of land from the company, and I will also use drones to participate in field management." Qin Ming said that he is the first batch of professional farmers in the cooperative, and has "reaped a lot" in the past four years of farming. .
He said: "I have learned to plant scientifically, the quality of the food is good, and the price is also good. Last year, the income from farming was about 200,000 yuan (RMB), and I am very optimistic about the future."
The company mentioned by Qin Ming refers to Anhui Jinshahe Noodle Industry Co., Ltd.
In the company, the reporter saw a truck unloading about 30 tons of wheat from the grain unloading port.
A grain of wheat goes through a fully automatic production line, removing impurities, finely grinding, stretching and drying... When we meet again, the wheat has completed the "transformation journey", and the workers are assisting the mechanical arm to pack bags of noodles.
"Only with high-quality and good grain sources can we produce high-quality and good products." Wei Hongbo, the person in charge of the company, said that in recent years, he has continuously explored the model of "big enterprises" driving "small farmers", increasing farmers' income and benefiting enterprises.
It is understood that relying on Anhui Jinshahe Noodle Industry Co., Ltd., the Guoyang County Jinshahe Crop Planting Professional Cooperative was established, and through the establishment of a professional farmer training school, professional farmers were trained.
Qin Ming was the first batch of trainees. He said: "Practice in the daytime and study theory at night. During the half-year training period, there is still a salary of 7,000 yuan per month."
Oda becomes big field
The wheat seedlings are green, growing, and full of vitality.
Standing in Miaoqian Village, Wugou Town, Suixi County, Huaibei City, the once "slap fields" have been transformed into high-standard farmland.
Looking around, you can see that the fields are square, the ditches are connected, and the roads are connected. There are insect forecasting instruments, soil moisture instruments and a small agricultural weather station at the head of the fields.
Wang Yong, deputy mayor of Wugou Town, Suixi County, said that after exploration, Miaoqian Village has adopted the "digital field" model of "one field in the whole village, no registered households", and integrated 6,524 "slap fields" in the whole village. A piece of high-standard farmland of 10,000 mu was transferred to a large-scale agricultural enterprise, and the rent per mu was increased to 1,000 yuan, all of which were returned to the farmers.
At the same time, relying on its advantages in market resources and planting technology, the company has increased grain production by 30% per mu.
Shi Qiangqiang, an agronomist of Sinochem Modern Agriculture Anhui Co., Ltd., pointed to a piece of equipment in the field and said: "This equipment can automatically water 50 mu of land, and one person can be in charge of many equipment. In addition, we also use satellite remote sensing to monitor The growth in the field determines whether to control insects and supplement fertilizers."
Huainan City's large-scale agricultural production trusteeship big data command cabin displays a large screen.
Photo by Wu Lan
Agricultural trusteeship
The reporter saw on the large screen of the Huainan City Agricultural Production Large-scale Trusteeship Big Data Command Cabin of Anhui Nongguanjia Agricultural Service Company that as of now, 66 towns and 163,587 farmers in Huainan City have put more than 1.1 million mu of cultivated land into "large-scale trusteeship". ".
In Huainan City, the pilot project of "big trusteeship" has been implemented for nearly three years. In addition to providing services in the whole process of farming, planting, management, harvesting, drying, storage and sales, the service chain has also been extended to order production, finance and insurance and other fields.
Among them, the average income of farmers participating in the "big trusteeship" increased by more than 2,000 yuan.
It is reported that this year, Anhui will continue to fully promote various rural reforms driven by the reform of the land system, deepen the reform of "small fields into large fields" and "big trusteeship" services, etc., to help the overall revitalization of the countryside.
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