Inflation and the plastic tax dilute Sánchez's VAT drop
The CPI rose 5.8% year-on-year in January,
one tenth more than in December, due to the impact of the
end of the fuel discount
and despite the
drop in VAT on basic foods
, according to what the Institute announced on Monday National Statistics Office (INE) and will have to confirm in mid-February.
Core
inflation,
which does not include the price of fresh food or energy products, nevertheless rose by
7.5%
, half a point more than in December, demonstrating the general contagion of the rise in prices throughout the consumer basket.
January was the first month in which
the 20 cent
discount on fuels -petrol and diesel- has not been in force since June, which has pushed up the price of these elements and has contributed positively to raising prices.
However, this effect has been offset by the impact
of the VAT cut on
basic foods, which has reduced the price of daily consumption products such as bread, milk, eggs, fruit,
Today's data is the first published by the INE with the
new composition of the consumer basket
that it uses to calculate the evolution of prices and that is modified annually in January to reflect changes in consumer habits in Spain .
This implies that, depending on what is purchased,
some new products
are included or their weight is increased compared to the total (for example, in 2021 masks were included) and
others are eliminated
or their proportion that has ceased to be reduced is reduced. acquired by households, as is the case with some technological elements that become obsolete, such as video tapes.
As reported by the Institute, "the CPI for January 2023
uses, for the first time
, weights from the National Accounts and incorporates
the free gas and electricity markets",
something that different study services had been demanding for a long time because omitting that information distorted the inflation data.
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