Chinanews.com, January 17. According to news from the website of the National Bureau of Statistics on the 17th, according to preliminary calculations, the annual GDP was 121.0207 billion yuan, calculated at constant prices, an increase of 3.0% over the previous year.
In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry was 8,834.5 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry was 4,8316.4 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 63,869.8 billion yuan, an increase of 2.3%.
In terms of quarters, the GDP grew by 4.8% year-on-year in the first quarter, 0.4% in the second quarter, 3.9% in the third quarter, and 2.9% in the fourth quarter.
From a quarter-on-quarter perspective, the GDP in the fourth quarter was the same as that in the third quarter.
1. Increased grain production and bumper harvest throughout the year, and stable growth in animal husbandry production
The total national grain output for the year was 686.53 million tons, an increase of 3.68 million tons or 0.5% over the previous year.
Among them, the output of summer grain was 147.4 million tons, an increase of 1.0%; the output of early rice was 28.12 million tons, an increase of 0.4%; the output of autumn grain was 511 million tons, an increase of 0.4%.
In terms of varieties, the output of rice was 208.49 million tons, a decrease of 2.0%; the output of wheat was 137.72 million tons, an increase of 0.6%; the output of corn was 277.20 million tons, an increase of 1.7%; the output of soybeans was 20.28 million tons, an increase of 23.7%.
The output of oilseeds was 36.53 million tons, an increase of 1.1%.
The annual output of pig, beef, mutton and poultry meat was 92.27 million tons, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year; among them, the output of pork was 55.41 million tons, an increase of 4.6%; the output of beef was 7.18 million tons, an increase of 3.0%; the output of mutton was 5.25 million tons, an increase of 2.0% ; The output of poultry meat was 24.43 million tons, an increase of 2.6%.
The output of milk was 39.32 million tons, an increase of 6.8%; the output of poultry eggs was 34.56 million tons, an increase of 1.4%.
At the end of the year, the number of live pigs was 452.56 million, an increase of 0.7%; the annual number of live pigs was 699.95 million, an increase of 4.3%.
2. Industrial production continued to develop, and high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing grew rapidly
In 2019, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3.6% over the previous year.
In terms of three major categories, the added value of the mining industry increased by 7.3%, the manufacturing industry increased by 3.0%, and the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas and water increased by 5.0%.
The added value of high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing increased by 7.4% and 5.6% respectively, and the growth rates were 3.8 and 2.0 percentage points faster than those of industries above designated size.
In terms of economic types, the added value of state-owned holding companies increased by 3.3 percent; joint-stock enterprises increased by 4.8 percent; foreign and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-invested enterprises decreased by 1.0 percent; private enterprises increased by 2.9 percent.
In terms of products, the output of new energy vehicles, mobile communication base station equipment, industrial control computers and systems increased by 97.5%, 16.3%, and 15.0% respectively.
In December, the added value of industries above designated size increased by 1.3% year-on-year and 0.06% month-on-month.
From January to November, the total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size across the country were 7,718 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 3.6%.
3. The service industry keeps recovering, and the growth momentum of the modern service industry is relatively good
The added value of the service industry for the whole year increased by 2.3% year-on-year.
Among them, the added value of the information transmission, software and information technology service industry, and the financial industry increased by 9.1% and 5.6% respectively.
In December, the service industry production index decreased by 0.8% year-on-year, and the rate of decline narrowed by 1.1 percentage points from the previous month.
From January to November, the operating income of service enterprises above designated size increased by 3.9% year-on-year.
Among them, the operating income of information transmission, software and information technology services, scientific research and technical services, health and social work enterprises increased by 8.3%, 8.3% and 8.1% respectively.
4. The market sales scale is basically stable, and the sales of basic daily necessities and online retail sales are growing rapidly
The total retail sales of social consumer goods for the year was 43,973.3 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.2% over the previous year.
In terms of the location of business units, the retail sales of consumer goods in urban areas were 38,044.8 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.3%; the retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas were 5,928.5 billion yuan, the same as the previous year.
In terms of consumption types, retail sales of goods were 39,579.2 billion yuan, an increase of 0.5%; catering revenue was 4,394.1 billion yuan, a decrease of 6.3%.
Basic living consumption grew steadily, and the retail sales of grain, oil, food, and beverages in units above the designated size increased by 8.7% and 5.3% respectively over the previous year.
National online retail sales were 13,785.3 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0% over the previous year.
Among them, the online retail sales of physical goods were 11964.2 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2%, accounting for 27.2% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods.
In December, the total retail sales of social consumer goods fell by 1.8% year-on-year, and the rate of decline narrowed by 4.1 percentage points from the previous month; the month-on-month decrease was 0.14%.
5. Investment in fixed assets grew steadily, and investment in high-tech industries grew steadily
The national investment in fixed assets (excluding rural households) for the whole year was 57,213.8 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year.
In terms of sectors, infrastructure investment increased by 9.4%, manufacturing investment increased by 9.1%, and real estate development investment decreased by 10.0%.
The sales area of commercial housing nationwide was 1358.37 million square meters, down 24.3%; the sales volume of commercial housing was 13330.8 billion yuan, down 26.7%.
In terms of industries, the investment in the primary industry increased by 0.2%, the investment in the secondary industry increased by 10.3%, and the investment in the tertiary industry increased by 3.0%.
Private investment increased by 0.9%.
The investment in high-tech industries increased by 18.9%, 13.8 percentage points faster than the total investment.
Among them, investment in high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service industries increased by 22.2% and 12.1% respectively.
In the high-tech manufacturing industry, the investment in the medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing industry, and the electronic and communication equipment manufacturing industry increased by 27.6% and 27.2% respectively; in the high-tech service industry, the investment in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the R&D and design service industry increased by 26.4% respectively. %, 19.8%.
Investment in the social field increased by 10.9%, of which investment in health and education increased by 27.3% and 5.4% respectively.
In December, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) increased by 0.49% month-on-month.
6. The import and export of goods grew rapidly, and the trade structure continued to optimize
The total import and export volume of goods for the year was 42067.8 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7% over the previous year.
Among them, exports were 23,965.4 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5%; imports were 18,102.4 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3%.
The balance of imports and exports resulted in a trade surplus of 5,863 billion yuan.
The import and export of general trade increased by 11.5%, accounting for 63.7% of the total import and export, an increase of 2.2 percentage points over the previous year.
The import and export of private enterprises increased by 12.9%, accounting for 50.9% of the total import and export, an increase of 2.3 percentage points over the previous year.
The import and export of electromechanical products increased by 2.5%, accounting for 49.1% of the total import and export.
In December, the total import and export of goods was 3,771.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.6%.
Among them, exports were 2,160.7 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.5%; imports were 1,610.6 billion yuan, an increase of 2.2%.
7. The consumer price rose moderately, while the growth rate of industrial producer prices fell
The annual consumer price (CPI) rose by 2.0% over the previous year.
In terms of categories, the price of food, tobacco and alcohol rose by 2.4%, that of clothing rose by 0.5%, that of housing rose by 0.7%, that of daily necessities and services rose by 1.2%, that of transportation and communication rose by 5.2%, that of education, culture and entertainment rose by 1.8%, and that of medical care increased by 1.8%. Prices rose 0.6 percent, with other supplies and services up 1.6 percent.
Among the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol, the price of pork decreased by 6.8%, the price of grain increased by 2.8%, the price of fresh vegetables increased by 2.8%, and the price of fresh fruit increased by 12.9%.
The core CPI, which excludes food and energy prices, rose 0.9%.
In December, consumer prices rose by 1.8% year-on-year, and were flat month-on-month.
The ex-factory price of industrial producers for the whole year increased by 4.1% over the previous year; in December it decreased by 0.7% year-on-year and 0.5% month-on-month.
The purchasing price of industrial producers for the whole year increased by 6.1% compared with the previous year; in December, it increased by 0.3% year-on-year and decreased by 0.4% month-on-month.
8. The Employment Situation is Overall Stable, and the Surveyed Urban Unemployment Rate Has Fallen
12.06 million new urban jobs were created throughout the year, exceeding the annual target of 11 million.
In December, the national surveyed urban unemployment rate was 5.5%, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month.
The surveyed unemployment rate of the local household registration labor force was 5.4%; the surveyed unemployment rate of the foreign household registration labor force was 5.7%, and the survey unemployment rate of the foreign agricultural household registration labor force was 5.4%.
The surveyed unemployment rate of the labor force aged 16-24 was 16.7%, a decrease of 0.4 percentage points from the previous month; the surveyed unemployment rate of the labor force aged 25-59 was 4.8%, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month.
The surveyed unemployment rate in 31 large cities and towns was 6.1%, a decrease of 0.6 percentage points from the previous month.
The average weekly working hours of employees in enterprises across the country is 47.9 hours.
The total number of migrant workers in the whole year was 295.62 million, an increase of 3.11 million or 1.1% over the previous year.
Among them, there were 123.72 million local migrant workers, an increase of 2.4%; 171.9 million migrant workers, an increase of 0.1%.
The average monthly income of migrant workers was 4,615 yuan, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year.
9. Resident income growth and economic growth are basically synchronized, and rural residents' income growth is faster than that of urban residents
The annual national per capita disposable income was 36,883 yuan, a nominal increase of 5.0% over the previous year, and a real increase of 2.9% after deducting price factors, which was basically in sync with economic growth.
In terms of permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 49,283 yuan, a nominal increase of 3.9% over the previous year, and an actual increase of 1.9% after deducting price factors; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 20,133 yuan, a nominal increase of 6.3% over the previous year, after deducting price factors Real growth was 4.2%.
The median per capita disposable income of national residents was 31,370 yuan, a nominal increase of 4.7% over the previous year.
According to the national income quintiles, the per capita disposable income of the low-income group is 8,601 yuan, that of the lower-middle income group is 19,303 yuan, that of the middle-income group is 30,598 yuan, that of the upper-middle income group is 47,397 yuan, and that of the high-income group is 90,116 yuan.
The per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents in the whole year was 24,538 yuan, a nominal increase of 1.8% over the previous year, and a real decrease of 0.2% after deducting price factors.
10. The total population has decreased, and the urbanization rate has continued to increase
At the end of the year, the national population (including the population of 31 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and the active servicemen, excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents and foreigners living in the 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) was 1,411.75 million, a decrease of 850,000 from the end of the previous year.
The annual birth population was 9.56 million, with a birth rate of 6.77‰; the death population was 10.41 million, with a death rate of 7.37‰; the natural population growth rate was -0.60‰.
In terms of gender composition, the male population is 722.06 million, the female population is 689.69 million, and the sex ratio of the total population is 104.69 (female is 100).
In terms of age composition, the working-age population aged 16-59 was 875.56 million, accounting for 62.0% of the national population; the population aged 60 and above was 280.04 million, accounting for 19.8% of the national population, of which 209.78 million were 65 years old and above people, accounting for 14.9% of the national population.
In terms of urban and rural composition, the urban permanent population was 920.71 million, an increase of 6.46 million compared with the end of the previous year; the rural permanent population was 491.04 million, a decrease of 7.31 million; the urban population accounted for 65.22% of the national population (urbanization rate), which was higher than the previous year. Increased by 0.50 percentage points.
On the whole, in 2022, the effective coordination of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development will achieve positive results, stabilize the macroeconomic market, continue to expand the economic aggregate, and steadily improve the quality of development.
At the same time, we must also be aware that the international situation is still complex and severe, the triple pressure of domestic demand contraction, supply shocks, and weakening expectations is still relatively large, and the foundation for economic recovery is still not solid.
In the next stage, we must fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the deployment of the Central Economic Work Conference. Reform and opening up have vigorously boosted market confidence, focused on stabilizing growth, employment, and prices, and promoted the overall improvement of economic operation, striving to achieve effective improvement in quality and reasonable growth in quantity.
(China New Finance and Economics)