China News Agency, Beijing, January 6 (Reporter Chen Su) With the optimization of epidemic prevention and control policies, China's economy has entered the recovery track.
Facing the complex and ever-changing international environment and the challenges of domestic transformation, how to accelerate economic recovery has become an important issue facing China at present.
On the 6th, at the 19th China Reform Forum, a number of experts focused on reform and opening up to conduct in-depth discussions, using reform and opening up as the key, trying to find an effective plan for China's economic recovery and stable growth.
"In the past two years, due to the impact of the epidemic, China's domestic economic growth has continued to weaken. At the same time, the external environment for economic development has become more complex and uncertain." Peng Sen, president of the China Economic System Reform Research Association, said that in the face of risks and challenges, China must maintain strategic focus, resolutely do its own thing well, seek impetus from reform, adhere to market-oriented reform, and continue to promote a higher level of opening up.
"Reform and opening up is a key move to determine China's contemporary destiny, and it is also a key move to accelerate the recovery and stable growth of China's economy."
In addition to the current difficulties and challenges that call for the acceleration of China's reform and opening up, China's entry into a new stage of comprehensively building a socialist modern country and high-quality development also requires China's reform and opening up to achieve new expansion.
Zhang Ji, deputy director of the Social and Legal Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, said that we should shift from focusing on the economic scale and the process of economic growth to focusing on the quality and efficiency of growth. To build a modern socialist country in an all-round way, we must accelerate the transformation of the development mode and rely more on innovation-driven. Promote quality change, efficiency change, power change.
The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated that "adhere to the direction of reform of the socialist market economy and adhere to high-level opening up" and "build a high-level socialist market economic system".
Regarding how to promote the in-depth development of reform and opening up, participating experts put forward policy suggestions from the aspects of market-oriented reform, high-level opening up, and high-quality development.
“China still has a long way to go before building a mature and high-level socialist market economic system. There are still many hard nuts to crack in key areas. For example, the market system is still not perfect, and it is difficult for the market to play a decisive role in the allocation of resources. There is still too much intervention in microeconomic activities, and some phenomena such as administrative monopoly, market barriers, and regional segmentation have seriously affected the unity of the national market and destroyed the normal market competition mechanism, and the status of equal competition in the private economy has not yet been truly established." Peng Sen said At present, we should focus on promoting market-oriented reforms, accelerate the complete transformation from a planned economy to a market economy, and accelerate the establishment of a relatively mature, complete, and high-level socialist market economic system.
Regarding how to promote market-oriented reforms, Ning Jizhe, deputy director of the Economic Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, suggested that in order to give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, it is necessary to determine the dominant position of enterprises in the market, unswervingly consolidate and develop the public sector of the economy, and unwaveringly Unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy.
To establish a high-standard market system is not only a unified, open market system with orderly competition, but also a market system that deepens the market-oriented reform of factors and smooths the national unified market.
Improve the basic systems of the market economy such as property rights protection, market access, fair competition, and social credit, and optimize the business environment.
Chi Fulin, vice president of the China Economic System Reform Research Association and president of the China (Hainan) Reform and Development Research Institute, said that from the perspective of future trends, it should be a high-level opening-up to promote institutional reform and open-up to form a strong driving force for reform. An important pragmatic choice for comprehensively deepening reform.
Regarding how to promote high-level opening-up, Ning Jizhe said that it is necessary to steadily expand institutional opening-up, and strengthen rules, regulations, management, standards, etc. to actively connect with the international high-standard market rule system.
It is necessary to further improve the management system of national treatment plus negative list before the entry of foreign investment, protect the rights and interests of foreign investment in accordance with the law, and create a first-class business environment that is market-oriented, ruled by law, and internationalized for domestic investment.
High-quality development is the primary task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. Experts at the meeting believed that driving socialist modernization with high-quality development is also an important starting point for deepening reform and opening up, and vigorously promoting innovative, coordinated, green, open, and shared development.
Xie Zhenhua, China's special envoy for climate change affairs, said that carbon peaking and carbon neutrality are important opportunities to promote transformation and innovation in various fields. Investment income, optimization of production and operation layout, opportunities and starting points for reshaping the value chain, taking the initiative to establish a green supply chain, research and development of new technologies, new models and new formats, invest in new fields, improve the utilization efficiency of energy resources, and reduce the carbon footprint of production and operation. actions to achieve high-quality development.
Zhang Ji said that to achieve high-quality development, it is necessary to accelerate the construction of a new pattern of development, especially to focus on technological innovation, implement an innovation-driven development strategy, fight the battle for key core technologies, and make the real economy more solid, better and stronger.
At the same time, in order to achieve a balanced development and a coordinated regional development strategy, it is also necessary to achieve social equity and take the improvement of people's livelihood and well-being as the fundamental purpose of development.
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