Editor's note:
The reconstruction of the global industrial chain and supply chain is accelerating, and the China New Observation column of Chinanews.com launched a series of reports on "Great Powers and Strong Chains" to gather wisdom from all parties for supply chain reform and industrial security development.
[Great country and strong chain] Xu Yingming: Take multiple measures to ensure the safety of China's food and energy industry chain supply chain
China News Service, December 2 (Chief Financial Reporter Li Jinlei) The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to "strive to improve the resilience and security level of the industrial chain supply chain" and required "to ensure the security of food, energy resources, and important industrial chain supply chains." ".
Xu Yingming, director of the International Market Institute of the Ministry of Commerce Research Institute, said in an exclusive interview with the China New Observation column of Chinanews.com that it is necessary to enhance the macro-control ability of grain and stabilize the supply chain of my country's grain industry chain.
Deepen international energy cooperation and promote diversification of oil imports.
Drawing by Xu Pengyu
Stabilize the supply chain of my country's grain industry chain
At present, the century-old changes and the century-old epidemic are intertwined, and the uncertain risks of the global food industry chain and supply chain have increased. Against this background, the overall importance of food security has become more prominent.
Xu Yingming suggested building a food supply chain risk information database, establishing an international food security risk response mechanism based on hierarchical management, and improving the ability to resist natural disaster risks and market volatility risks.
Adjust the grain planting structure as needed.
Prioritize the production of wheat and rice to ensure basic self-sufficiency in grain and absolute safety of rations; "stabilize corn and expand soybeans", moderately increase the planting scale of corn, soybean and other grain and oil varieties, and increase the self-sufficiency rate of feed raw materials.
Improve the grain reserve system and system construction.
Grain reserves are the "stabilizer" of my country's grain market size, grain prices and people's hearts. Quality supervision should be strengthened to ensure the safety of grain reserves, optimize the scale structure layout and logistics node layout, enhance the macro-control ability of grain, and stabilize the supply chain of my country's grain industry chain .
Implement a multi-channel and multi-regional import strategy to disperse and concentrate import risks and reduce the domestic impact of fluctuations in the international agricultural product market.
Explore the establishment of a stable connection mechanism between domestic production and import of agricultural products to avoid the impact of imported agricultural products on domestic production and the market.
Agricultural cooperation in close regional economic cooperation.
During the implementation of the "Belt and Road" cooperation and the RCEP agreement, actively promote the creation, design and expansion of agriculture-related rules, improve the level of agricultural cooperation, and expand and consolidate the supply chain of the agricultural industry chain.
Encourage commercial financial institutions and policy funds to provide financial support for foreign agricultural cooperation, optimize the import tax and fee system, and consolidate the institutional foundation for a diversified and open pattern of grain.
Take the initiative to fulfill the international responsibilities of a major country and do a good job in external publicity.
Continue to further promote South-South cooperation, actively participate in the initiatives and activities of food-related international organizations, make active efforts to achieve the United Nations' 2030 sustainable development goals, and provide Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions for other countries to implement food security tasks.
Take multiple measures to improve energy supply chain security
Energy security is an important foundation for countries to achieve economic development and social stability.
At present, the global energy system is undergoing profound changes, and the security and stability of the industrial and supply chains are facing many risks and challenges.
Xu Yingming suggested that it is necessary to deepen international energy cooperation and promote the diversification of oil imports.
Consolidate and deepen Sino-Russian energy cooperation, and strengthen cooperation between the two countries in oil and gas pipeline construction, oil and gas exploration and development, and equipment manufacturing.
Comprehensively deepen cooperative relations with the Gulf countries, speed up the negotiation process with the Gulf region and other bulk commodity supply countries and free trade zones, strengthen economic exchanges and political mutual trust between the two sides, expand cooperation with local companies, seek greater market development opportunities, and improve energy supply chain security.
Strengthen maritime security capacity building, promote friendly and cooperative relations with transit countries, and participate in the construction of ports, fleets, pipelines and other channel-related infrastructure through international cooperation.
At the same time, actively promote multilateral energy cooperation under the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and promote the integrated cooperation of member states in the traditional energy field.
Strengthen cooperation with energy international organizations and multilateral mechanisms, actively participate in the global energy transformation process and the construction of an energy governance system, and strengthen the status of an international energy power.
He said that it is necessary to strengthen oil exploration and development and improve oil supply capacity.
Accelerate the breakthrough of key core technologies and equipment in the energy field, increase support for technological innovation of oil exploration and production enterprises, and cultivate the advantages of energy mining technology and equipment.
Improve domestic oil exploration and development and investment, and promote the discovery of more oil reserves and increase the recovery rate of crude oil in old oil fields through fiscal and taxation and other support means.
Intensify energy development in sea areas and accelerate offshore oil exploration and development.
Strengthen the capacity building of strategic petroleum reserves, disperse emergency reserves, increase investment in infrastructure construction, and promote the large-scale application of advanced energy storage technologies.
Encourage private capital to participate in investment in the construction of oil reserves, establish an oil reserve mechanism with national strategic reserves as the main body and corporate commercial reserves as supplements, and enhance China's strategic initiative in oil imports.
Xu Yingming also suggested vigorously developing renewable energy and accelerating the low-carbon transformation of energy.
Promote the development of the hydrogen energy industry, and accelerate the promotion and application of hydrogen energy in power generation, energy supply, transportation, industry and other fields.
According to the rational distribution of local resource endowments, industrial bases, and construction conditions, vigorously promote the development of renewable energy such as photovoltaics, wind energy, hydropower, and nuclear power.
Promote the high-quality development of natural gas, increase exploration efforts in major gas-bearing basins, and strengthen the construction of natural gas import channels.
Increase support for the new energy automobile industry and stabilize the supply chain of the automobile industry chain.
Deepen international renewable energy technology cooperation, and promote renewable energy technology innovation and application through joint construction of technology innovation laboratories, cooperation in science and technology parks, and technology transfer.
(Finish)