The application of the Internet of Things greatly promotes economic and social development
"Internet of Everything" is more convenient
In the unmanned convenience stores on the streets of the city, consumers scan the QR code to open the door and purchase products, and the system automatically settles after closing the door; at the exit of the parking lot, the camera automatically recognizes the license plate information, and the consumer realizes the sensorless payment... People's lives are becoming more and more convenient Behind it, it is inseparable from the rapid development of the Internet of Things.
Experts believe that with the accelerated pace of economic and social digital transformation and intelligent upgrading, the Internet of Things has become an important part of new infrastructure.
Today, the Internet of Things is serving thousands of industries, and the vision of "Internet of Everything" is gradually becoming a reality.
Logistics center is smarter
Accompanied by the sound of express packages passing on the conveyor belt and falling in line, the intelligent sorting center of JD Logistics Asia No. 1 Chengdu Smart Industrial Park has entered the busiest time of this year's "Double 11".
In the intelligent sorting center, the sound of goods being carried, the sound of express delivery, the sound of electric current and the sound of starting the logistics vehicle are intertwined into a hot production scene.
Although the business processing volume has exceeded the peak period by about 2 times, and the single-day business processing volume has reached millions, but there are not many staff here, and everything is in order.
This is due to the fact that equipment such as automatic handling robots, sorting robots, and smart express vehicles undertake a lot of work in warehousing, transportation, sorting, and distribution, which greatly improves operational efficiency.
With the in-depth application of Internet of Things, 5G, artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing and other technologies, this logistics center has achieved a high degree of automation and intelligence.
The construction of a highly automated logistics center is a microcosm of China's accelerated development of Internet of Things applications.
It is understood that the Internet of Things uses sensing technology and network communication technology as the main means to realize the ubiquitous connection of people, machines and things, and provide infrastructure for information perception, information transmission, information processing and other services.
In recent years, all walks of life have accelerated the pace of digital transformation. The Internet of Things has made significant progress in network capabilities, application development, and industrial capabilities. function in development.
Support production and life
"Smoke alarm in the old hospital community of Shangqing Town, please go there immediately." Recently, Jiang Guoqing, a volunteer firefighter in Shangqing Ancient Town, Longhushan Scenic Area, Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province, received a text message on his mobile phone and immediately picked up the fire extinguisher and rushed to the alarm point to check. Someone accidentally set off the smoke alarm.
Jiang Guoqing's quick response stems from the local Zhiying 119 fire protection platform built on the basis of Internet of Things technology for "all disasters and major emergencies".
This platform has installed nearly 100,000 smart smoke detectors in key places. Once there is an alarm, the alarm information can not only be transmitted to the fire platform, but also to the mobile phones of nearby volunteer firefighters, achieving "quick response and early processing".
How does the Internet of Things relate to our production and life?
According to data released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China has formed four billion-level applications such as the Internet of Vehicles, public services, retail services, and smart homes in terms of mobile Internet of Things integration applications, and three tens of millions of applications such as smart agriculture, smart manufacturing, and smart logistics. , a strong support for production and life.
In terms of production, IoT applications not only improve efficiency and quality, but also promote safe production, energy saving and emission reduction.
In Sany's "Lighthouse Factory", each product equipment has an exclusive "ID card" from raw materials, and orders can be quickly decomposed into each flexible production line, each equipment, and each worker. The data-driven whole process from order to delivery realizes the implementation of all elements of intelligent manufacturing of "one steel plate in, one equipment out".
In life, the Internet of Things also shows its talents.
At the Cainiao Station, the user finds the package, puts it on the high-definition camera and scans the code, and the package can be taken away directly.
Behind the convenience and efficiency is the data connection between the Internet of Things equipment and the package management system of the post station and the cloud monitoring system.
As the front end of information collection, the Internet of Things has brought the development of information technology to a new level by connecting 5G, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and other technologies.
Xu Heyuan, chief expert of the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, believes that the mobile Internet of Things has changed thousands of industries and profoundly changed people's lives.
Promoting deep integration of industries
What is the future scenario of the Internet of Things?
Industry insiders believe that the 6G-oriented mobile network based on intelligent perception is an important infrastructure for intelligent production, and its notable feature is the integration of manufacturing processes and information infrastructure.
In order to promote the development of the Internet of Things industry, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments issued the "Three-Year Action Plan for the Construction of New Internet of Things Infrastructure (2021-2023)" last year. The number of Internet connections exceeded 2 billion.
Its specific development goals are to realize the "five ones": breaking through a number of key common technologies that restrict the development of the Internet of Things; cultivating a group of Internet of Things construction and operation entities with strong demonstration and driving effects; Continuous operation service model; export a batch of industry applications with significant empowerment and excellent comprehensive benefits; build a sound and comprehensive IoT standard and security system.
In order to promote the high-quality development of the mobile Internet of Things, the three major telecom operators and six units including Huawei recently launched an initiative to accelerate the use of mobile Internet of Things technology for application innovation in various industries and fields, extensively tap application needs, and comprehensively promote the scale of mobile Internet of Things Application; promote the research and development of chips, modules, terminals, software, platforms and services; accelerate the upgrade of 2G and 3G Internet of Things, build a mobile Internet of Things network infrastructure that meets low, medium and high-speed full-scenario applications, and realize the upgrade of mobile Internet of Things capabilities and application replacement.
In view of the shortcomings of the key core technology of China's Internet of Things and the insufficient industrial ecology, Guo Guirong, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, suggested at the first Mobile Internet of Things Conference held recently: In terms of coverage, further strengthen the depth of specific application scenarios as needed Coverage; in terms of application, expand new application fields and explore mature business models; in terms of industrialization development, strengthen cross-field cooperation among enterprises in all links, and form industrial synergy, and promote the construction of a number of demonstration application projects to radiate animals The development of the Internet industry and related industries will promote the deep integration of the Internet of Things industry, the real economy, and traditional industries, and inject new momentum into economic development.
(Peng Xunwen, People's Daily Overseas Edition)