State-owned enterprises focus on global cultivation of pillar industries
The industrial chain and supply chain cannot be broken at a critical moment, which is an important feature that must be possessed by the economy of a big country.
At present, the evolution of a century of changes is accelerating, economic globalization is encountering adverse currents, industrial chains and supply chains are facing adjustment and reshaping, and risks and challenges such as decoupling and chain breaking cannot be underestimated.
"The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly requires that efforts should be made to improve the resilience and security level of the industrial chain and supply chain. This is to accelerate the layout optimization and structural adjustment of state-owned and state-owned enterprises, become stronger, better and bigger, enhance core competitiveness, and accelerate the construction of world-class enterprises, etc. It is an important starting point and support for various work." said Zhao Shitang, member of the Party Committee and Deputy Director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council.
Keep upright, innovate, strengthen the chain and supplement the chain
Since the beginning of this year, central SOEs have made effective investments to accelerate the strengthening of the foundation of the industrial chain, make up for shortcomings, and ensure the safe and stable development of the industrial chain.
Statistics show that in the first three quarters of this year, central SOEs identified nearly 300 key investment projects focusing on the bottlenecks in the new generation of information technology, high-end equipment manufacturing, food security and other industrial chain fields, and completed an investment of more than 500 billion yuan.
Recently, the Central Enterprise Industry Chain Salon held in Beijing officially released the logo of "Being the Chain Leader of a Modern Industrial Chain", which highlights the confidence of central enterprises in ensuring the resilience and safety of the industrial chain.
The logo has 4 colored chains, which not only symbolize the four concepts of the construction of the industrial chain supply chain, namely safety and stability, smooth and efficient, openness and inclusiveness, mutual benefit and win-win; but also symbolize the collaboration of the four chains, namely the industrial chain and innovation chain, capital chain, The four chains of talent chain are organically coordinated and highly integrated; it also represents the four paths of industrial chain construction, namely basic solid chain, technical supplementary chain, integrated strong chain, and optimized plastic chain.
The main structure of the logo embodies the main support, integration and leading role.
The small logo embodies the central enterprise's deep understanding of the mission and also reflects the systematic and exploratory nature of the chain-length construction.
Give full play to the advantages of the new national system.
Ma Yunshuang, vice president of CRRC Group, proposed that the supply side and the demand side are closely integrated, and the government, industry, academia and research use collaborative innovation and development, and iterative cycles to promote the continuous upgrading of the industrial chain.
With leading products and major projects as the carrier, precise docking in technological innovation and industrial layout will achieve demand traction, market orientation, collaborative research, demonstration applications, and large-scale industrialization chain promotion.
Strengthen the integration of industrial chain with innovation chain, supply chain and capital chain.
Gao Tongqing, deputy general manager of China Mobile, believes that the innovation chain should carry out collaborative research around the industrial chain, the supply chain should solve the problem of "use it", and the capital chain should give full play to the power of capital.
Let the industrial chain become a place of technology source, a place of cross-border integration, a place of achievement transformation, and a place of innovation incubation.
Focus on global pioneering and enterprising.
Huo Jian, deputy general manager of CNOOC, believes that opening to the outside world and market rules must be adhered to.
Only in an open international environment can real industrial security be achieved and the dynamic evolution of the industry be promoted.
Only by staying enterprising and working hard can we create a broad industrial space and create a dynamic industrial ecosystem.
Dare to take the lead
The central enterprises are based on the overall national industry chain, and they have a solid system support.
The SASAC has established a special work leading group with the main responsible comrades serving as the team leader, to coordinate the forces of all parties to provide coordination and guarantee.
Relevant central enterprises have set up leading groups led by the main responsible comrades, set up special work classes, and formed a work system that connects the top and bottom.
All work was carried out in an orderly manner in accordance with the overall requirements of "building a system, establishing a mechanism, and strengthening security".
The promotion meeting for the construction of modern industrial chain length of central enterprises held in May this year pointed out that the promotion of chain length construction of central enterprises has achieved phased results.
Hao Peng, Secretary and Director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, said that they will focus on promoting central enterprises to improve the basic solid chain, technical supplementary chain, integration and strong chain, and optimization of the plastic chain capacity, and constantly enhance the resilience and competitiveness of the industrial chain and supply chain, and in the construction of the modern industrial system. It is good to play a supporting and leading role.
Finding out the bottom line of the industrial chain is the premise to solve the problem of weak points and weak points in the industrial chain.
Relevant parties comprehensively surveyed the industry base, built an information system, and realized data collection, dynamic update, and visual display.
It sorted out the key links and key enterprises in the industrial chain, summed up the key issues affecting the development of industrial safety, and formed a work system with strong correlation of "map-list-measure".
As the bottom line of the industrial chain becomes clearer, the "solution for central enterprises" is gradually taking shape.
In key areas of important industries that are related to national security, national economy and people's livelihood, central SOEs will speed up to fill in the shortcomings and weak links of the industrial chain, forge the advantages of long plates, consolidate the basic capabilities of the industry, and accelerate the development and construction of the industrial chain.
The computing industry has the characteristics of vigorous development, wide coverage and strong pulling power, and it is also a key area of "stuck neck".
"We can't follow the old path of others, and we can't make it through." Liu Meixuan, deputy general manager of China Electronics, said that China's computing industry should increase investment in the most difficult key points and blockages to build a green and secure computing industry chain with Chinese characteristics.
Through hard work, China's electronic chain core advantage has become more stable, its green and secure computing industry chain PKS "China Architecture" has achieved breakthroughs, the performance gap between Feiteng CPU and international mainstream products has narrowed, and the market share of Kylin operating system Xinchuang has reached 85%.
Machine tools are industrial mother machines.
my country's machine tool industry is big but not strong, and the high-end field is in urgent need of breakthroughs.
General Technology Group has established high-end CNC machine tools as the first main business, further promoted industry integration and integration, and made breakthroughs in the development of key products.
"Adhere to the problem-oriented, and focus on improving the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain." Jia Dafeng, deputy general manager of General Technology Group, said that the innovation system will be reconstructed, the R&D force will be established with technical expertise, the production, education, research and application system will be built, and an open sex platform.
In the process of strengthening the construction of the industrial chain, the central enterprises give full play to their advantages in scale, data and application, take the lead in the coordination and sharing of industrial chain resources, improve the efficiency of industrial chain collaboration, and drive the integration, innovation and coordinated development of upstream, middle and downstream, large and medium-sized enterprises. Create characteristic industrial clusters.
China's high-speed rail has become a shining business card for Made in China.
As an industry leader, CRRC has built a world-class advanced rail transit equipment industry cluster, cultivated and driven more than 20 upstream and downstream supporting industries, and more than 300 technology-based small, medium and micro enterprises.
Sun Yongcai, chairman of CRRC Group, said that it is necessary to focus on building an independent, intelligent, low-carbon and ecological industrial chain and lead the development goal of the global rail transit equipment industry, so as to make greater contributions to the high-quality development of China's equipment manufacturing industry.
The issue of seeds is a matter of food security.
Sinochem has introduced many excellent germplasm resources and actively absorbed advanced biological breeding technologies.
"For a high grain yield, there must be good seeds and good methods." Zhang Fang, deputy general manager of Sinochem, said that Sinochem has realized the transformation from a seed to a good grain through the comprehensive agricultural service platform, so as to grow good quality and sell it. Offer a good price to drive the high-quality development of the food industry chain and the entire agricultural ecology.
Work Innovation of State-owned Assets and State-owned Enterprises
The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made strategic arrangements for building a modern socialist country in an all-round way.
On the new journey, what should state-owned enterprises do?
Zhao Shitang emphasized that the state-owned central enterprises should be guided by the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, take the construction of the industrial chain as a specific path for the state-owned central enterprises to play a strategic supporting role, and take "being the long-term modern industrial chain chain + original technology source + capital + talent + policy" "Gathering together strengths to better promote the in-depth integration of the industrial chain, innovation chain, capital chain, talent chain; with the goal of accelerating the construction of a world-class enterprise, focusing on the main responsibilities and main industries and key industrial chains, accelerating the optimization and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy, and promoting state-owned capital and State-owned enterprises will become stronger, better and bigger, continuously enhance their industrial chain control, influence, and drive, and better play a supporting and leading role in the construction of a modern industrial system.
According to the relevant deployment, it is necessary to continue to deepen the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, actively improve the investor's ability to supervise the industrial attributes, plan more from the national strategic overall situation, focus on the functional positioning of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises in the new era, and further enrich the connotation boundary of "mainly managing capital" , improve the industrial attribute supervision method based on mission orientation and strategic control, and promote the concentration of state-owned capital in the mid-to-high-end and basic key links of the industrial chain and supply chain value chain.
Information from the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission shows that the construction of the industrial chain will focus on strategic goals and make solid progress.
After a period of hard work, we will strive to cultivate a group of chain-length enterprises with industrial ecological leadership and advantages of forging long plates, create a group of key pillar industries under the new situation, drive "specialized, special and new" enterprises in the sub-sectors, and build on The downstream, large and medium-sized enterprises have specialized division of labor and coordinated development, and the industrial chain integrates innovation and interweaves into a modern industrial organization system, and gradually forms a world-class industrial cluster with global leading level and continuous innovation ability.
"State-owned enterprises should play a supporting role in ensuring the smooth economic cycle and promoting high-quality and balanced development." Relevant experts believe that it is necessary to clarify the bottom-line demand for self-sufficiency in domestic production of important energy resources and food, and establish a scientific and effective risk prevention and control mechanism. Vigorously promote leading enterprises to maintain and stabilize the chain, focus on supply guarantee and collaborative reserve, and ensure the safety and stability of the industrial chain and supply chain.
Cultivating pillar industries requires a "two-pronged approach".
Vigorously transform and upgrade traditional industries, deepen industrial digital intelligence empowerment, promote the deep integration of modern service industries and advanced manufacturing industries, build platform-based enterprises that connect supply and demand, integrate elements, and integrate innovation, and cultivate more new types of digital economy and information age characteristics. central enterprise.
At the same time, increase investment in forward-looking strategic emerging industries, advanced manufacturing and future industries, focus on integrated circuits, high-end equipment manufacturing, new materials and other directions, accelerate the innovation and application of key core technologies, enhance the ability to guarantee factor input, and cultivate new Key pillar industries under the situation.
(Economic Daily reporter Zhou Lei)