• Companies multiply their queries to make labor restructuring in the face of uncertainty

  • The Spanish economy stops growing when it is still 2% below the pre-pandemic level

The

Spanish industry

has registered in the month of October the

biggest slowdown in production and the entry of new orders

since the worst moments of the

pandemic

, in the

spring of 2020,

and before that since the debt crisis in the Eurozone in 2012.

This is reflected in the

PMI Index for the national manufacturing sector

, published this Wednesday by S&P, which stood at

44.7 points in October

.

"Declining sharply from

49.0 points recorded in September

, the index marked its lowest level since May 2020";

explains the company.

In fact, the index has been for the fourth consecutive month below the level of 50 points, which marks the difference between economic expansion and contraction.

"The Spanish manufacturing sector experienced

a difficult month in October

as output and new orders declined at rates not seen since the height of the pandemic-related lockdowns in the spring of 2020. Job

shedding accelerated

in response to falling workloads, while

confidence in the future plummeted

to its 29-month low.

Companies responded by drastically cutting purchasing activity and jobs, especially since there is currently no clear timetable for the crisis.

Paul Smith, Director of Economics at S&P Market Intelligence

Among the main concerns,

inflation

remained a concern for many businesses, although both prices paid and prices charged increased at much slower rates in October.

New orders sank

due to the

weakening of both internal and external demand

, which in turn considerably reduced the volume of production.

"Customer uncertainty and hugely challenging market conditions characterized the

decline in sales

, not only domestically but also overseas.

New export orders declined

for the eighth consecutive month and did so at a considerable pace."

Fewer purchases and more layoffs

Faced with the drop in orders and the lower production needs, the companies took different measures.

On the one hand, they

"significantly" reduced their purchasing activities,

since they needed less material and pulled from the stock they had in stock.

"Overall, raw material stocks fell at the steepest rate since February 2021. Finished goods stocks also fell sharply, falling at the strongest rate in sixteen months."

Keep in mind that

many factories had been stockpiling raw materials in recent months

in anticipation of prices continuing to rise, to ensure that they were supplied at a lower price.

On the other hand, companies also

reduced their workforces

and, in fact, "

the rate of employment contraction was the fastest observed since June 2020".

"A combination of excess capacity and growing pessimism about the future was reported to have had a

negative impact on employment

. In fact, backlogs fell sharply (also at the strongest pace since mid-2020), while the confidence in the future was at its lowest level since May 2020. Companies widely reported that the high degree of economic and financial uncertainty, high inflation and poor prospects for demand weighed on confidence," they explain.

Faced with this scenario,

Paul Smith

, Director of Economics at

S&P Global Market Intelligence

, warned of the "

seriousness of the challenges

in which the sector finds itself, since the generalized economic uncertainty and the impacts of high inflation are strongly affecting demand and industry results.

"

Businesses responded by slashing purchasing activity and cutting jobs,

especially as

there is no clear timetable for the crisis in sight right

now . In fact, confidence in the outlook sank to its lowest in almost two years and average in October amid expectations that high inflation and economic uncertainty will persist in the coming months," he said.

Conforms to The Trust Project criteria

Know more