For individual industrial and commercial households, the regulations for promoting the development of The quality is more guaranteed... From November 1st, another batch of regulations and regulations that are closely related to your life and my life will be implemented.
not in any form
Delinquent accounts of individual industrial and commercial households
On October 25, the State Council promulgated the "Regulations on Promoting the Development of Individual Industrial and Commercial Households" (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations"), which will come into force on November 1.
"The "Regulations" are formulated on the basis of the original "Regulations on Individual Industrial and Commercial Households", which are more suitable for the development characteristics of individual industrial and commercial households at present and in the future, and can better solve the problems faced by individual industrial and commercial households. The relevant responsible person of the Registration Bureau of the State Administration for Market Regulation People said when introducing the background and process of the formulation of the Regulations.
The Regulations stipulate that the government and its relevant departments shall not discriminate against individual industrial and commercial households when formulating relevant policies and measures.
No unit or individual may violate laws and regulations and relevant state regulations by charging or apportioning individual industrial and commercial households; and must not induce or force laborers to register as individual industrial and commercial households.
Organs, enterprises and institutions shall not default on the accounts of individual industrial and commercial households in various forms.
Individual industrial and commercial households are a large number of market players with Chinese characteristics. As of the end of August this year, there were 109 million registered individual industrial and commercial households in my country.
Wang Peng, an associate professor at Renmin University of China and a researcher at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, told the Beijing Business Daily reporter that individual industrial and commercial households play an important role in economic and social operation, employment, social stability, and common prosperity.
"Promoting development regulations specifically for individual industrial and commercial households has given individual industrial and commercial households a 'reassuring pill' for their business development, which has played a very important guiding role in their diversified development and is conducive to the stable development of individual industrial and commercial households."
e-cigarette
36% consumption tax is levied
On October 26, the Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Customs, and the State Administration of Taxation issued an announcement clarifying matters related to the collection of consumption tax on electronic cigarettes. Units and individuals that produce (import) and wholesale electronic cigarettes within the territory of the People's Republic of China must pay consumption tax. The import tax rate is 36%, and the wholesale tax rate is 11%.
The new regulations will take effect from November 1.
The announcement also clarifies that taxpayers who produce and wholesale e-cigarettes shall pay taxes based on the sales of production and wholesale e-cigarettes.
Taxpayers who sell electronic cigarettes through agency sales in the production process of electronic cigarettes shall pay taxes based on the sales of distributors (agents) to electronic cigarette wholesale enterprises.
Taxpayers who import electronic cigarettes shall pay taxes according to the component taxable price.
"The range of the tax rate is also relatively reasonable." An Guangyong, an expert member of the Credit Management Committee of the All-China Mergers and Acquisitions Association, said, "The profit margin of the traditional tobacco industry is very high. The introduction of taxation rules will greatly reduce the profit margin of e-cigarette companies and promote Standardized development of the industry. At the same time, the taxation will also be transmitted to the retail end of e-cigarettes, which will indirectly reduce the number of smokers.”
Does not affect safety and effectiveness
Chinese herbal decoction pieces can be re-marketed after rework
The State Food and Drug Administration issued the newly revised "Measures for the Administration of Drug Recalls" (hereinafter referred to as "the new version of the "Measures"), which will come into force on November 1.
The new version of the "Measures" clarifies that the holder is the main body responsible for controlling risks and eliminating hidden dangers. Drug manufacturers, drug dealers, and drug users should actively assist. For the recall of Chinese herbal decoction pieces and Chinese herbal formula granules, their production enterprises should follow the new version of the "Measures". 》Organized the implementation, improved the holder's investigation and evaluation requirements for drugs that may have quality problems or other potential safety hazards, refined the holder's voluntary recall implementation procedures, and urged and instructed the holder to investigate and evaluate drugs with quality problems or other potential safety hazards. Drugs were recalled in a timely and active manner to effectively fulfill the obligations of full life cycle management of drugs.
The new version of the "Measures" scientifically improves the handling measures for recalled drugs, and clarifies that the labels and storage measures of recalled drugs should be clearly different from those of normal drugs to prevent errors and confusion; The recalled drugs shall be destroyed under the supervision of the drug regulatory department of the people's government at or above the county level or a notary institution.
For those hidden dangers that can be eliminated by changing labels, revising and improving the instructions, and re-replacement of the outer packaging, or for Chinese herbal pieces that do not meet the drug standards but do not affect the safety and effectiveness, and the problem can be solved through rework, etc., It can be properly dealt with before listing.
Hong Tao, director of the Institute of Business Economics of Beijing Technology and Business University, said that recall is an important part of drug safety, in which the holder takes the initiative to recall the implementation procedure to make his behavior more standardized. initiative.
"The timely and active recall of hidden drugs is conducive to effectively protecting people's lives, health and safety, improving their efficiency, and thus enhancing their safety."
Encourage driving school
Pay after training
The "Regulations on the Administration of Motor Vehicle Driver Training" (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations") revised and promulgated by the Ministry of Transport will come into force on November 1.
The new version of the "Regulations" clarifies that the motor vehicle driver training implements the hour system, and charges reasonable fees according to the hours; training institutions are encouraged to provide a service model of hourly charging, first training and then paying.
The Ministry of Transport stated that the revision of the "Regulations" is an important measure to implement the State Council's decision and deployment on deepening the reform of "delegating power, delegating power, delegating power and improving services" and adapting to the new development of the current driving training market. It is conducive to stimulating the vitality of market players, optimizing the business environment, and promoting improvement. Motor vehicle driving training service level.
Wang Peng believes that the previous training model of one-time payment is not conducive to improving the level of coaches, and some students who fail to pass the test have disputes with the driving school.
Paying after training is result-oriented. Driving schools are required to provide more personalized and precise services, improve the teaching level of coaches, and better adapt to the diversified needs of the market. dispute.
The Ministry of Transport also emphasized in the "Regulations" to further strengthen the whole-process management of coaches. In the strict management of teaching behavior, it is clear that the supervision and inspection of the employment of coaches and coaches' teaching services by driving training institutions should be strengthened. For coaches who do not follow the guidelines, falsify training records, complain more from students, and cause bad social impact, they will be dealt with seriously in accordance with laws and regulations.
Digital textbooks for primary and secondary schools
Must be in publication form
The three recommended national standards for digital textbooks for primary and secondary schools issued by the State Administration for Market Regulation were officially implemented on November 1.
The three recommended national standards are "Basic Process for Publishing Digital Textbooks for Primary and Secondary Schools in Digital Textbooks", "Metadata for Digital Textbooks for Primary and Secondary Schools in Digital Textbooks", and "Quality Requirements and Testing Methods for Digital Textbooks for Primary and Secondary Schools in Digital Textbooks". The basic process of publishing activities puts forward quality requirements for digital textbooks in primary and secondary schools, gives testing processes and testing methods, and proposes an overall plan that is compatible with the education and publishing fields.
It is worth noting that, different from general digital education publishing products, the Basic Process of Digital Textbook Publishing for Primary and Secondary Schools in Digital Textbooks lists three special links: one is prototype development and verification, which objectively analyzes and evaluates digital textbooks in terms of technology and application based on prototypes. The design framework is scientific to reduce development risks; the second is to apply for a logo, clarifying that primary and secondary school digital textbooks should apply for and obtain a publication logo before publication, and place them in a prominent position in digital teaching materials, and should avoid non-publication. The third is review and approval. This process is a necessary process to ensure the political nature of digital textbooks. Digital textbooks should follow the basic principle of "every editor must review".
Wang Peng believes that in the era of digital economy, teaching methods and methods will also change.
"The development of digital teaching materials may face many problems, such as inconsistent standards and inconsistent content. The introduction of relevant standards can strengthen the control of the content of teaching materials, promote mainstream values, and promote the construction of standardization. very far-reaching impact.”
Beijing Business Daily reporter Fang Binnan Yuan Zerui
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