The Government accelerates the request for European loans when there are still 23,900 million to execute
The slow execution of the
Next Generation funds
is not only due to the administrative bottleneck, the bureaucratic obstacles and the lack of personnel in the public sector, but there is also a
problem of passivity on the part of our business fabric.
Since the first calls were launched in 2021, only
2.4% of SMEs with employees
and only
2.1% of self-employed workers without workers
have tried to access them.
This follows from the first
Hiscox Report on SMEs and the self-employed in Spain
prepared by
KPMG
based on surveys and presented this Tuesday, which states that although "the EU has put funding on a tray for the growth of small and medium-sized companies that it intends to promote all levers (...) Surveys indicate that only 2.4% of companies have applied for Next Generation funds and
10.3% plan to apply".
The report defines an SME as any company with
less than 250 workers
with a turnover
of less than 50 million euros
and a balance sheet of less than 43 million.
"In Spain, this type of company accounts for 99.8% of the business fabric, compared to 98% in the United Kingdom and 97% in Germany, and contributes 65% of the Gross Domestic Product," they point out.
According to the Statistics of Companies registered with Social Security, from the Ministry of Labour, Spain has
1.3 million companies
with
between 1 and 249 workers
.
If only 2.4% of them have requested the funds, then this means that
only 35,000 companies
will have completed an application.
There are also
1.61 million companies
that do not have
any employees
, of which
some 34,000
, according to the survey, would also have tried to access the calls and tenders financed by Europe.
The companies with
higher billing levels and more seniority
are those in which requests abound the most: 12.8% of those that enter more than 5 million annually have requested them, while 8.6% of those that have operation more than 3 years have tried to use them.
The
digitization
of production processes is the main objective of six out of ten of those who have requested or plan to do so, as well as
improving efficiency and sustainability
-an objective of 38% and 33%, respectively-.
"Spain has a golden opportunity to become a hub for digital services.
European aid from NextGen funds
can provide the necessary push to
boost that competitiveness
, with transformations that go through modernizing architectures and connectivity through dynamic networks that guarantee the efficiency of new work models and collaboration based on technology", they point out.
The possibility of resorting to these transfers is more present in SMEs (16.9% think of doing so in the coming months) than in the self-employed without employees (only 5.2% consider it), which "shows
that The self-employed make less use of the financing aid
offered by government bodies," the report states.
The incidence of
loans guaranteed by the ICO
during the pandemic was much higher than that of European funds, since
32.3% of SMEs accessed them
and
10% of the self-employed
as well.
Risks for SMEs
The KPMG report for Hiscox highlights that "what differentiates the Spanish business fabric is the
high concentration of SMEs in the smaller sizes
of the spectrum, forming a distribution more similar to that of countries such as Portugal, Greece and Italy, which that of countries such as Germany, France or Austria (...) The problem with the prevailing business distribution in Spain is that,
in times of crisis, micro-SMEs are the ones that suffer the most,
due to their difficulty in financing themselves and that , in Spain, are mainly focused on a sector as cyclical as services".
The
increase in financing costs
due to the rise in interest rates is the main
concern
for
61% of SMEs,
as well as the
drop in activity
(the main risk for 39.4%) and
continuity
problems of business (33.8%).
Inflation
is
a
concern for 50.5%
of those surveyed, "above all, it is a concern in the industrial sector and, specifically, in young companies, with less bargaining power. The second greatest concern is
geopolitical instability
, which is a concern on all to the same type of companies, due to its effect on inflation".
These problems mean that
"the activity of SMEs is less and less profitable
, and the solution is to increase their size in order to achieve better cost structures, greater productivity and competitiveness," they point out.
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