Escrivá proposes a fiscal recentralization and limit the transfer of taxes to the CCAA
The
European Commission
is
already working "closely" with the Government
of Spain on the
tax reform
that, according to component 28 of the Recovery Plan, will come into force in the
first quarter of 2023
and will include
tax harmonization throughout the territory.
As confirmed on Wednesday by sources from the European Commission, "the reform is in the oven, it is a work in progress" and its objective is "to achieve
coordination at the regional level" of taxes in the country.
Specifically, Component 28 states that the reform will address "the need to
apply wealth taxation in a more coordinated manner
between the
different territories
to
guarantee a minimum and coordinated level of taxation, avoiding harmful tax competition
between communities", a commitment which is now the subject of controversy after this week Andalusia has announced the abolition of the Wealth Tax and the Region of Murcia has announced a reduction in personal income tax and has stated that it is also studying the elimination of wealth taxation.
Community sources have highlighted that
the tax reform is "a very important part of the plan"
and that they are now "starting to work with the Spanish authorities" on its design.
Precisely this Wednesday, a visit to Madrid by senior officials from Brussels ends to analyze with the Executive how the deployment of the Recovery Plan is going and the execution of investments and reforms.
"We cannot say anything about the tax reform itself because it
is in the oven
, but it is very important, especially in the current context, because support must be given to the most needy households and the impact of rising prices must be mitigated.
It is necessary to collect taxes for everyone, income
is needed and collection needs to be as efficient and effective as possible. The tax system must be adapted", those same sources have stressed.
In Brussels they are sure that
the reform will be approved in a timely manner,
since otherwise "disbursement is put at risk and that is not something that any country wants."
The Commission authorities
are familiar with the content of the White Paper
prepared by the experts and its recommendations and have also received the Government's plans on its translation into a reform.
His message is aligned with that of the Executive
, which defends that there are no tax cuts in order to maintain a level of public spending that guarantees a level of well-being and that allows helping the most vulnerable;
against the will to reduce taxes promulgated by the PP and the communities governed by this party, such as Andalusia, Madrid or Murcia.
The Minister of Finance,
María Jesús Montero,
has indicated today in statements to the press in Congress that the Government is
"exploring" a greater contribution of "great fortunes" to the collection
and wants to
"harmonize" some regional taxes
to avoid the "downward fiscal competition" between communities.
pension reform
In addition to the tax reform, the Government has yet to address the
second part of the pension reform in the
remainder of the year , which will be precisely the one that focuses on guaranteeing the
sustainability
of the Social Security system, since the first part that guaranteed sufficiency was already approved.
The Commission does not want to assess whether or not the reform will guarantee the sustainability of the system until the final content of the approved measures is known, despite the doubts that have emerged about the Intergenerational Equity Mechanism.
The Commissioner for Economic Affairs, Paolo Gentiloni, already said in an interview with EL MUNDO in May that it would not be evaluated until 2023.
They hope that in the first quarter of 2023, when Spain makes the next request for payment, it will officially present the approved reforms in this regard (the
adequacy of the computation period
for calculating the pension or the
unstopping of social contributions
is planned ), and it will be at that moment when the authorities will do numbers and decide if the reform fulfills its purpose of guaranteeing sustainability.
Even so, since the dialogue with the Government is continuous, they
hope to receive papers continuously between now and then
with the calculations.
In Brussels they know that "
expenditure on pensions in Spain is important"
, so they have to "
make sure that spending does not rise exponentially and remains manageable
, while pensions continue to be adequate for people".
"It is a very sensitive point in the political sphere," they point out, so they value "the ambition of the Government that, on its own initiative, wants to improve the sustainability of the system."
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