• The ECB meets urgently today after the risk premiums of the countries of southern Europe have skyrocketed

The

European Central Bank (ECB)

has decided at its emergency meeting held this Wednesday

to reinvest the debt securities

acquired within the framework of its post-pandemic debt purchase program (

PEPP

) in a

flexible

way in order to be able to

acquire more debt from the countries of southern Europe

and thus put downward pressure on the yield of the bonds of countries such as Spain or Italy, thus containing their risk premium.

"The Governing Council has decided that it

will apply flexibility in the reinvestment of reimbursements

due in the

PEPP

portfolio , in order to preserve the functioning of the monetary policy transmission mechanism, a precondition for the ECB to be able to fulfill its mandate of price stability", he announced in a very brief statement published at the end of the meeting, in which he did not give more details.

In addition, it has given a mandate to the Eurosystem Committees and the different ECB bodies to "accelerate the finalization of the design of a

new anti-fragmentation instrument,

which will be submitted for consideration by the Governing Council".

This new instrument will be the one that serves to avoid a large disparity between the yields required for the bonds of different countries and, as expected,

it has not yet been designed or agreed upon

given the differences within the Council itself.

In the statement, of just

two paragraphs

, the ECB has explained that "since the gradual process of policy normalization began in December 2021, the Governing Council

has committed to act against the resurgence of the risks of fragmentation

The pandemic has left lasting vulnerabilities in the eurozone economy that are, in fact, contributing to the uneven transmission of our monetary policy normalization across jurisdictions."

The

ten-year Spanish bond yield

had fallen below 3% this morning and the risk premium had fallen from the level of 136 basis points where it stood yesterday to around 128 points with confidence in this meeting.

Now,

it will be necessary to see if the agreed measure, of which no details have been given, is enough

to keep the markets calm.

"This move alone

will likely disappoint

the market as

the size of maturing assets is too small

compared to the potential need to stabilize markets. The same would likely be any further adjustment of existing policy tools." , the British consulting firm

Capital Economics warned this morning.

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