Zhongxin Finance, June 15. According to the official website of the National Bureau of Statistics, in May, in the face of the complex and severe international environment and the severe impact of the domestic epidemic, all regions and departments efficiently coordinated epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, focusing on stability. The macroeconomic market is on the rise, the domestic epidemic prevention and control situation is generally improving, production demand is gradually recovering, employment prices are generally stable, major indicators have improved marginally, and the national economy is showing a recovery momentum.

　　1. Industrial production has changed from decline to increase, and equipment manufacturing industry has rebounded significantly

　　In May, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 0.7% year-on-year, compared with a decrease of 2.9% in April; a month-on-month increase of 5.61%.

In terms of three categories, the added value of the mining industry increased by 7.0% year-on-year, the manufacturing industry increased by 0.1%, and the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas and water increased by 0.2%.

The value added of the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 1.1% year-on-year, after a decrease of 8.1% in April.

In terms of economic types, the added value of state-controlled enterprises increased by 0.7% year-on-year; joint-stock enterprises increased by 2.3%, foreign-invested enterprises, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-invested enterprises decreased by 5.4%; private enterprises increased by 1.1%.

In terms of products, the output of green smart products such as new energy vehicles and solar cells increased by 108.3% and 31.4% year-on-year respectively.

From January to May, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3.3% year-on-year.

In May, the manufacturing purchasing managers' index was 49.6 percent, an increase of 2.2 percentage points from the previous month; the enterprise production and business activity expectation index was 53.9 percent.

From January to April, the national industrial enterprises above designated size realized a total profit of 2,658.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.5%.

　　2. The decline in the service industry production index narrowed, and the modern service industry maintained growth

　　In May, the national service industry production index fell by 5.1% year-on-year, a decrease of 1.0 percentage points from the previous month.

Among them, the production index of information transmission, software and information technology services, and the financial industry increased by 8.0% and 5.5% respectively.

From January to May, the national service industry production index fell by 0.7% year-on-year.

From January to April, the operating income of service enterprises above designated size increased by 4.2% year-on-year; among them, information transmission, software and information technology services, health and social work increased by 8.8% and 6.6% respectively.

In May, the service industry business activity index was 47.1 percent, up 7.1 percentage points from the previous month.

Among them, the business activity index of railway transportation, air transportation, postal service, telecommunications, radio and television and satellite transmission services is in the high prosperity range of over 55.0%.

In terms of market expectations, the service industry business activity expectation index was 55.2 percent, up 2.2 percentage points from the previous month.

　　3. Market sales have recovered, and sales of basic living goods and online retail have continued to grow

　　In May, the total retail sales of consumer goods was 3,354.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 6.7%, a decrease of 4.4 percentage points from the previous month, and a month-on-month increase of 0.05%.

According to the location of business units, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 2,920.5 billion yuan, down 6.7% year-on-year; the retail sales of rural consumer goods was 434.2 billion yuan, down 6.3%.

In terms of consumption types, retail sales of goods were 3,053.5 billion yuan, down 5.0%; catering revenue was 301.2 billion yuan, down 21.1%.

Basic living consumption increased steadily, and the retail sales of grain, oil, food, and beverages by units above designated size increased by 12.3% and 7.7% respectively.

From January to May, the total retail sales of consumer goods was 17,168.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.5%.

The national online retail sales reached 4,960.4 billion yuan, an increase of 2.9%.

Among them, the online retail sales of physical goods was 4,271.8 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6%; it accounted for 24.9% of the total retail sales of consumer goods, an increase of 1.1 percentage points from January to April.

　　4. The investment in fixed assets has grown steadily, and the investment in high-tech industries has grown rapidly

　　From January to May, the national fixed asset investment (excluding farmers) was 20596.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.2%; in May, it increased by 0.72% month-on-month.

In terms of different fields, from January to May, infrastructure investment increased by 6.7% year-on-year, manufacturing investment increased by 10.6%, and real estate development investment decreased by 4.0%.

The sales area of ​​commercial housing nationwide was 507.38 million square meters, a year-on-year decrease of 23.6%; the sales of commercial housing was 4,833.7 billion yuan, a decrease of 31.5%.

In terms of different industries, the investment in the primary industry increased by 5.8% year-on-year, the investment in the secondary industry increased by 11.0%, and the investment in the tertiary industry increased by 4.1%.

Private investment increased by 4.1%.

Investment in high-tech industries increased by 20.5%, of which investment in high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service industries increased by 24.9% and 10.8% respectively.

In the high-tech manufacturing industry, investment in medical equipment and instrument manufacturing, electronics and communication equipment manufacturing increased by 30.4% and 29.3% respectively; in the high-tech service industry, investment in R&D and design services and scientific and technological achievements transformation services increased by 20.1%. %, 14.9%.

The investment in the social field increased by 12.9%, of which the investment in health and education increased by 27.8% and 9.0% respectively.

　　5. The growth of imports and exports of goods accelerated, and the trade structure continued to improve

　　In May, the total import and export of goods was 3.45 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.6%, and the growth rate was 9.5 percentage points higher than that of the previous month.

Among them, exports were 1,976.5 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3%, an acceleration of 13.4 percentage points; imports were 1,473.6 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8%, and a decrease of 2.0% in the previous month.

Imports and exports were balanced, with a trade surplus of 502.9 billion yuan.

From January to May, the total import and export of goods was 16,037.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.3%.

Among them, exports were 8,943.7 billion yuan, an increase of 11.4%; imports were 7,093.7 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7%.

From January to May, general trade imports and exports accounted for 64% of the total imports and exports, an increase of 2.1 percentage points over the same period of the previous year.

The import and export of private enterprises accounted for 49% of the total import and export, an increase of 1.5 percentage points over the same period of the previous year.

The export of mechanical and electrical products increased by 7% year-on-year, accounting for 57.2% of the total export value.

　　6. Urban surveyed unemployment rate has declined

　　From January to May, 5.29 million new jobs were created in cities and towns across the country.

In May, the national urban surveyed unemployment rate was 5.9%, down 0.2 percentage points from the previous month.

The unemployment rate of the local household registration population survey is 5.5%; the unemployment rate of the migrant household registration population survey is 6.6%, of which the unemployment rate of the migrant agricultural household registration population survey is 6.2%.

The surveyed unemployment rates for the 16-24 and 25-59 age groups were 18.4% and 5.1% respectively.

The surveyed unemployment rate in 31 large cities and towns was 6.9%.

In May, the average weekly working time of employees in enterprises nationwide was 47.2 hours.

　　7. The consumer price remained stable, and the increase in the ex-factory price of industrial producers continued to fall

　　In May, the national consumer price (CPI) rose by 2.1% year-on-year, the same increase as the previous month, and a month-on-month decrease of 0.2%.

In terms of categories, the price of food, tobacco and alcohol increased by 2.1% year-on-year, the price of clothing increased by 0.5%, the price of housing increased by 1.0%, the price of daily necessities and services increased by 1.4%, the price of transportation and communication increased by 6.2%, the price of education, culture and entertainment increased by 1.8%, and the price of medical care increased by 1.4%. Health care prices rose 0.7 percent, while other supplies and services rose 1.8 percent.

Among the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol, pork prices fell by 21.1% year-on-year, grain prices rose by 3.2%, fresh vegetables prices rose by 11.6%, and fresh fruit prices rose by 19.0%.

The core CPI, which excludes food and energy prices, rose 0.9% year-on-year, the same increase as the previous month.

From January to May, the national consumer price rose by 1.5% year-on-year.

　　In May, the ex-factory price of industrial producers nationwide increased by 6.4% year-on-year, a decrease of 1.6 percentage points from the previous month, and a month-on-month increase of 0.1%.

The purchasing price of industrial producers went up by 9.1% year-on-year, a decrease of 1.7 percentage points from the previous month, and a month-on-month increase of 0.5%.

From January to May, the national ex-factory prices for industrial producers and the purchasing prices for industrial producers rose by 8.1% and 10.8% year-on-year respectively.

　　The National Bureau of Statistics said that in general, my country's economy gradually overcame the adverse impact of the epidemic in May, with marginal improvements in major indicators, and the economy showed a positive momentum of recovery.

However, it should also be noted that the international environment has become more complex and severe, and the domestic economic recovery still faces many difficulties and challenges.

In the next stage, it is necessary to efficiently coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, intensify the adjustment of macro policies, make every effort to promote the implementation of a package of policies and measures to stabilize growth, focus on stabilizing the macroeconomic market, focus on ensuring and improving people's livelihood, and promote the sustained recovery of the national economy.

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