Guarantee spring ploughing without missing farming time
Heilongjiang: "Special train for transplanting rice" to help travel
At 6:11 on April 30, a K5151 rice-planting train departed from Qiqihar Station, passed through Bei'an, Suihua, Qing'an, Tieli and other major labor cities (counties), and finally arrived at Sanjiang Plain. This is the Harbin Bureau of China Railway. The Group Co., Ltd. has launched a special train for transplanting rice for the 23rd consecutive year.
This year, 15,000 rice transplanters in the Suihua area alone took the special train for rice transplanting to go to the reclamation area for spring plowing.
Li Qingsheng, a villager in Yaofang Village, Dongfu Township, Suihua City, told reporters, "I have taken a special train to the farm for three consecutive years to plant rice. I feel a sense of ceremony. The special train takes a long time, has many trips, and has a large space. It is safe and convenient to gather.”
The special train for transplanting rice satisfies the travel needs of spring ploughing workers, and is affectionately called the "get rich car" by the people along the line.
"In the past few years, the farmers who came to us to transplant rice have basically taken the special train. This year, the special train was opened earlier, and the preparation time was more abundant." Sun Lianjiang, a farmer of Qixing Farm, was full of praise for the special train for rice transplanting.
This year, in consideration of the impact of the epidemic and the conditions of spring ploughing, Harbin Bureau Group Corporation, on the basis of the original planned trains heading to the reclamation area, has continuously operated 16 special trains for rice transplanting from April 30 to May 15, increasing the capacity of passengers, and the carriages are organized from 10 to 10. The number of vehicles was expanded to 16 vehicles.
The opening date is one week earlier than in previous years, further optimizing the work and rest time and itinerary of "rice transplanters".
In order to ensure both passenger transportation and epidemic prevention and control, each station has adopted methods such as booking group tickets to handle tickets for farming personnel, and added dedicated entry-station security check and temperature measurement channels to minimize the risk of people gathering.
Zhang Mingji, the head of Qianjin Town Station, said, "The station has established a dynamic relationship with local farms. At present, some plots have been soaked in fields. It is expected that there will be a peak of spring plowing passenger flow after the 'May 1' holiday."
On the basis of the continuous operation of special trains for transplanting rice, the Harbin Bureau Group Company has also successively opened passenger trains in the direction of grain production areas such as Baoqing, Wuchang, and Qianjin Town to meet the travel needs of spring plowing production personnel.
Henan: Science and technology strengthen seedlings and protect summer grain
In the endless wheat fields, the green wheat seedlings are getting up and jointing, shrouding the city of Zhoukouxiang in eastern Henan in the vast green fields.
Early in the morning, Wang Shanfeng, Secretary of the Party Branch of Dongxue Administrative Village, Lizhai Town, Xiangcheng City, Henan Province, led several villagers to the experimental field of the modern agricultural park contracted by him. This "thousand-mu square" wheat field needs to carry out "one spray and three prevention" operations. .
Not long after, the aviation professional service team organized by Xiangcheng's agricultural department came here. 12 drones lined up and took off, and the operators skillfully controlled the operation.
Recently, with the rising temperature, wheat field management has entered a critical period of weeding and pest control.
In field management, technology is the key.
In the wheat field of Xiangcheng Agricultural Investment Company, agricultural technology experts are teaching on the spot, and a vivid training course on how to turn the weak into strong is going on.
"How to increase wheat tillers", "Do wheat seedlings need to be watered", "What pests and diseases are mainly prevented for late sowing"... Han Jinghong, senior agronomist of Xiangcheng Agriculture and Rural Bureau, squatted in the wheat field with farmers and answered patiently.
Luan Yuting, general manager of Hongqi Professional Cooperative, listened very carefully.
Last year, the 3,000 mu of wheat planted by the cooperative was sown late, and the seedling situation was not optimistic.
"From soil preparation, sowing to spring management, there is expert guidance in the whole process. According to the guidance, the management of water and fertilizer, and the prevention and control of pests and weeds will be strengthened, and the growth of wheat seedlings will be the same every day." After listening to the class, Luan Yuting felt more at ease.
For the field management of late sowing wheat, Xiangcheng City established a service team of "Science and Technology Strengthening Seedlings", mainly agricultural technicians, and absorbed the participation of agricultural science and technology demonstration subjects. Using 21 town (street) science and technology service stations, each village selected at least one Famous grain production science and technology commissioner, adopts the "1+N" system of covering villages and households, implements listing commitments, and provides farmers with technical guidance for the whole chain of "science and technology to strengthen seedlings".
At present, Henan wheat has gradually entered the flowering grain filling period and the critical period of wheat grain formation from south to north.
In this regard, the Henan provincial finance timely issued 406 million yuan of disaster relief funds for agricultural production to support the province's "one spray and three prevention" work to ensure a bumper summer grain harvest.
Zhejiang: Digital empowerment increases efficiency
Open the mobile APP, tap with your fingertips, and you will have a panoramic view of the growth scene of 600 acres of rice fields.
Recently, Pan Jizheng, head of Huafeng Grain Machinery Professional Cooperative in Haishu District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, ushered in the first spring ploughing season after the layout of "Haishu Planting Brain".
"Holding a mobile phone, you can get real-time information on insect conditions, moisture content, disease conditions, and seedling conditions in the field at any time and anywhere." As a large grain grower with more than 10 years of experience, Pan Jizheng said with emotion, "Now farming, even if It is a busy season, and in hundreds of acres of grain fields, there are only a few people who see agricultural machinery. The continuous improvement of the level of digitalization has really liberated productivity and improved the efficiency of grain production.”
As a large rice planting area in Ningbo, Haishu District will build the country's first batch of high-quality and efficient rice field planting digital agricultural technology integration demonstration projects in Gulin Town in 2021, using advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things, UAV remote sensing, and unmanned driving. , In the 10,900 acres of rice fields, the precise operation of agricultural machinery, automatic monitoring and control of pests and diseases, planting information management and intelligent irrigation have been realized.
On this basis, at the end of last year, Haishu District developed the "Haishu Planting Brain" application, which achieved full coverage of the "four emotions" monitoring of 100,000 mu of paddy fields. An information superhighway with stable and high grain yields.
Xu Yuejin, a "national grain planting expert" in Haishu District, who has contracted to plant 985 mu of paddy fields, said, "From seedling raising in digital factories, transplanting with intelligent rice transplanters, to drone plant protection, remote control of intelligent irrigation, to automatic mechanical harvesting and automatic intelligent drying Now, digital technology has been armed to every link of food production, and the effect of saving labor and cost and increasing production is remarkable.”
At present, the multi-scenario application of "Haishu Planting Brain" is being continuously optimized. In the future, it will realize one-screen integration and one-screen perception of all "grain cultivation and one thing", such as seedling raising, farming, management, harvesting, drying, and sales. It is easier for farmers to grow grain, and grain production is more secure.
Hunan: The seedlings are neatly ready for a bumper harvest
On April 30, the rice demonstration field in Daping Village, Xunyang Street, Taoyuan County, Hunan Province was full of vitality. The newly planted early rice seedlings spread freely in the paddy field.
All of this, Liu Gang saw it in his eyes, and was delighted in his heart: "The seedlings are growing neatly, I look forward to this year being a good year!"
Liu Gang, 33 years old this year, is a "new" grain grower in Daping Village. He has been engaged in the sales of pesticides, rice and other products for many years. This year, he transferred more than 600 mu of high-standard farmland to start rice cultivation.
Liu Gang told reporters, "The support provided by the streets for early rice production is very good. Not only did they give me more than 3,000 catties of seed grains for free, but they also helped me a lot in system cultivation, technical guidance, management and sales. Although it is my first time to grow grain, I am very confident.”
Taoyuan County is located in the northwest of Hunan Province and is a traditional agricultural county.
This year, Taoyuan County has invested 40 million yuan in various incentives and subsidies for early rice intensive seedling rearing, mobilizing farmers' enthusiasm for production in various ways, and focusing on solving the problems of supply and price stability and product sales that farmers are most concerned about.
"This year, we have made a total of 95 inspections, and the county has sufficient supply of agricultural products and stable prices." said Zou Yong, deputy director of the Taoyuan County Market Supervision and Management Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau.
At the same time, the county government purchased 300,000 catties of early rice hybrid seeds in advance to ensure the establishment of high-yield demonstrations and the demand for specialized and concentrated seedlings for seedlings.
"We focus on building an e-commerce platform to help promote Taoyuan black tea and other local agricultural products." Zhu Xianfeng, deputy director of the Taoyuan County Commerce Bureau, told reporters that there are currently more than 50 live broadcasters in Taoyuan.
"Determine sales based on production, promote sales based on production, and sell online. This year, we will increase efforts to help farmers form a virtuous circle." Zhu Xianfeng said.
Ma Weiwei Xia Xianqing Yang Zipei Yu Jindong Liu Lin Xie Yao