The
rise in prices has moderated slightly in Spain
in the month of
April
, when the Consumer Price Index (
CPI
) has registered an increase of
8.4%
in year-on-year terms, compared to the rise of 9.8% that it had experienced in March.
Inflation has eased somewhat this month, coinciding with the entry into force of
the fuel discount
that came into effect on April 1.
Even so, it is the
strongest year-on-year increase
that has occurred in this index since
1986
, when the CPI in Spain rose 9.3% in October, and continues to produce an
impoverishment of households and companies
in the country.
This data,
advanced this Thursday by the National Institute of Statistics (INE
) and that will have to be confirmed in mid-May, means that prices rose by 8.4% compared to April last year and
accumulate an average year-on-year rise
in what It goes from year to
8%
.
Institutions such as the Bank of Spain forecast that the CPI will rise by 7.5% on average in the year.
Core
inflation
-which excludes the price of energy products and food from the calculation- shot up, however, by
4.4%
, one point above the increase in March (3.4%), which reflects
the contagion that is taking place
from energy and food prices to other goods in the consumer basket and the danger of second-round effects consolidating that would plunge the economy into an
inflationary spiral.
In
intermonthly
terms , that is, analyzing the rise experienced by the index this month compared to last,
the IPC fell by 0.1%
, which means that prices were 0.1% lower in April than in March .
The core CPI, on the other hand, rose by 1.8% in a single month.
Inflation has reached very high levels in Spain this month despite the fact that on April 1 a discount approved by the Government came into force that cut
the price of a liter of fuel
by 20 cents: 15 cents are returned to drivers by the public coffers and the remaining 5 are in charge of the service stations.
The economists on the panel of the Savings Banks Foundation (
Funcas
) had predicted that this measure would only serve to
lower the IPC by half a point.
Moderation the next few months
Despite the fact that the rise in prices was very high,
April could serve to mark the change in trend
and the beginning of a
downward path from now
on with inflation, after fourteen consecutive months of increases except for January, in which the IPC fell four tenths.
Measures to lower the price of electricity
have not yet been approved
, but the Executive has already agreed with the European Commission to limit
the price of natural gas to
50 euros per megawatt hour
jointly with Portugal, with which predictably in the coming months the price of electricity will moderate and, with it, the CPI.
In addition, today the so-called "anti-crisis" decree
will be voted on in the Congress of Deputies
, which apart from including the discount on fuel that is already in force, contains measures such as the
disassociation of the CPI from the annual renewal of rental contracts
or lower
tolls for the electro-intensive industry,
among other policies that could also serve to decongest price increases.
It also contains social, energy, aid to the countryside, culture or those agreed with the transport sector.
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