The

rise in prices has moderated slightly in Spain

in the month of

April

, when the Consumer Price Index (

CPI

) has registered an increase of

8.4%

in year-on-year terms, compared to the rise of 9.8% that it had experienced in March.

Inflation has eased somewhat this month, coinciding with the entry into force of

the fuel discount

that came into effect on April 1.

Even so, it is the

strongest year-on-year increase

that has occurred in this index since

1986

, when the CPI in Spain rose 9.3% in October, and continues to produce an

impoverishment of households and companies

in the country.

This data,

advanced this Thursday by the National Institute of Statistics (INE

) and that will have to be confirmed in mid-May, means that prices rose by 8.4% compared to April last year and

accumulate an average year-on-year rise

in what It goes from year to

8%

.

Institutions such as the Bank of Spain forecast that the CPI will rise by 7.5% on average in the year.

Core

inflation

-which excludes the price of energy products and food from the calculation- shot up, however, by

4.4%

, one point above the increase in March (3.4%), which reflects

the contagion that is taking place

from energy and food prices to other goods in the consumer basket and the danger of second-round effects consolidating that would plunge the economy into an

inflationary spiral.

In

intermonthly

terms , that is, analyzing the rise experienced by the index this month compared to last,

the IPC fell by 0.1%

, which means that prices were 0.1% lower in April than in March .

The core CPI, on the other hand, rose by 1.8% in a single month.

Inflation has reached very high levels in Spain this month despite the fact that on April 1 a discount approved by the Government came into force that cut

the price of a liter of fuel

by 20 cents: 15 cents are returned to drivers by the public coffers and the remaining 5 are in charge of the service stations.

The economists on the panel of the Savings Banks Foundation (

Funcas

) had predicted that this measure would only serve to

lower the IPC by half a point.

Moderation the next few months

Despite the fact that the rise in prices was very high,

April could serve to mark the change in trend

and the beginning of a

downward path from now

on with inflation, after fourteen consecutive months of increases except for January, in which the IPC fell four tenths.

Measures to lower the price of electricity

have not yet been approved

, but the Executive has already agreed with the European Commission to limit

the price of natural gas to

50 euros per megawatt hour

jointly with Portugal, with which predictably in the coming months the price of electricity will moderate and, with it, the CPI.

In addition, today the so-called "anti-crisis" decree

will be voted on in the Congress of Deputies

, which apart from including the discount on fuel that is already in force, contains measures such as the

disassociation of the CPI from the annual renewal of rental contracts

or lower

tolls for the electro-intensive industry,

among other policies that could also serve to decongest price increases.

It also contains social, energy, aid to the countryside, culture or those agreed with the transport sector.

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  • INE

  • European Comission

  • Portugal

  • Inflation