Zhongxin Finance, April 18. According to the data released by the official website of the National Bureau of Statistics, my country's economy continued to recover and developed in the first quarter, and the overall operation was within a reasonable range, and the economic operation was generally stable.
According to preliminary calculations, the GDP in the first quarter was 27,017.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.8% at constant prices, and a month-on-month increase of 1.3% from the fourth quarter of 2021.
In terms of different industries, the added value of the primary industry was 1095.4 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0% year-on-year; the added value of the secondary industry was 10618.7 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 15,303.7 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0%.
1. The agricultural production situation is stable and the animal husbandry industry is growing steadily
In the first quarter, the added value of agriculture (planting) increased by 4.8% year-on-year.
The meteorological conditions are generally good, agricultural production and services continue to be strengthened, and spring ploughing and preparation for ploughing are progressing steadily and orderly.
According to the survey on planting intentions throughout the year, the intentional planting area of wheat and rice in the country is generally stable, and the intentional planting area of soybeans has increased more.
In the first quarter, the output of pork, beef, mutton and poultry was 23.95 million tons, an increase of 8.8% year-on-year, of which the output of pork, beef and mutton increased by 14.0%, 3.6% and 1.4% respectively; the output of milk increased by 8.3% and the output of eggs increased by 2.5%.
At the end of the first quarter, the number of live pigs was 422.53 million, a year-on-year increase of 1.6%; among them, the number of breeding sows was 41.85 million.
2. Rapid growth of industrial production, and good development of mid-to-high-end manufacturing
In the first quarter, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.5% year-on-year.
In terms of three categories, the added value of the mining industry increased by 10.7% year-on-year, the manufacturing industry increased by 6.2%, and the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas and water increased by 6.1%.
The added value of high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing increased by 14.2% and 8.1%, respectively, 7.7 and 1.6 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size.
In terms of economic types, the added value of state-controlled enterprises increased by 5.0% year-on-year; joint-stock enterprises increased by 7.8%, foreign-invested enterprises, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-invested enterprises increased by 2.1%; private enterprises increased by 7.6%.
In terms of products, the output of new energy vehicles, solar cells and industrial robots increased by 140.8%, 24.3% and 10.2% respectively.
In March, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.0% year-on-year and 0.39% month-on-month.
In March, the manufacturing purchasing managers index was 49.5%, and the enterprise production and business activity expectation index was 55.7%.
From January to February, the national industrial enterprises above designated size realized a total profit of 1,157.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.0%.
3. The service industry continues to grow, and the modern service industry has a good growth momentum
In the first quarter, the service industry continued to recover.
Among them, the added value of information transmission, software and information technology services, and the financial industry increased by 10.8% and 5.1% year-on-year respectively.
In the first quarter, the national service industry production index increased by 2.5% year-on-year, of which March fell by 0.9% year-on-year.
From January to February, the operating income of service enterprises above designated size increased by 13.6% year-on-year.
In March, the service industry business activity index was 46.7%, and the business activity expectations index was 53.6%.
Among them, railway transportation, air transportation, accommodation, catering and other contact clusters are greatly affected by the epidemic, and the business activity index of telecommunications, radio, television and satellite transmission services, monetary and financial services, insurance and other industries is in the high prosperity range of over 55.0% .
4. Market sales maintained growth, and online retail was more active
In the first quarter, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 10,865.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.3%.
According to the location of the business units, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 9,429.2 billion yuan, an increase of 3.2%; the retail sales of rural consumer goods was 1,436.7 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5%.
In terms of consumption types, retail sales of goods were 9,800.6 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6%; catering revenue was 1,065.3 billion yuan, an increase of 0.5%.
The sales of basic daily necessities were good, and the retail sales of grain, oil, food and daily necessities of units above designated size increased by 9.3% and 6.6% respectively.
The sales of upgraded commodities grew rapidly, and the retail sales of cultural and office supplies and gold, silver and jewelry in units above designated size increased by 10.6% and 7.6% respectively.
The national online retail sales reached 3,012 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6%.
Among them, the online retail sales of physical goods was 2,525.7 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8%, accounting for 23.2% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods.
In March, the total retail sales of consumer goods was 3,423.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 3.5% and a month-on-month decrease of 1.93%.
5. The scale of investment in fixed assets has expanded, and investment in high-tech industries and social fields has grown rapidly
In the first quarter, the national fixed asset investment (excluding farmers) was 10487.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.3%.
In terms of different fields, infrastructure investment increased by 8.5% year-on-year, manufacturing investment increased by 15.6%, and real estate development investment increased by 0.7%.
The sales area of commercial housing nationwide was 310.46 million square meters, down 13.8%; the sales volume of commercial housing was 2,965.5 billion yuan, down 22.7%.
In terms of different industries, the investment in the primary industry increased by 6.8%, the investment in the secondary industry increased by 16.1%, and the investment in the tertiary industry increased by 6.4%.
Private investment was 5,962.2 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4%.
Investment in high-tech industries increased by 27.0%, of which investment in high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service industries increased by 32.7% and 14.5% respectively.
In the high-tech manufacturing industry, investment in the electronics and communication equipment manufacturing, medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing industries increased by 37.5% and 35.4% respectively; in the high-tech service industry, the investment in the information service industry and the transformation service industry of scientific and technological achievements increased by 21.3% respectively. , 19.0%.
The investment in the social field increased by 16.2%, of which the investment in health and education increased by 23.8% and 17.2% respectively.
In March, fixed asset investment (excluding farmers) increased by 0.61% month-on-month.
6. The import and export of goods grew rapidly, and the trade structure continued to be optimized
In the first quarter, the total import and export of goods was 9,415.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.7%.
Among them, exports were 5,226 billion yuan, an increase of 13.4%; imports were 4,189.1 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5%.
Imports and exports were balanced, with a trade surplus of 1,036.9 billion yuan.
The import and export of general trade increased by 13.9%, accounting for 63.2% of the total import and export, an increase of 1.8 percentage points over the same period of the previous year.
The import and export of private enterprises accounted for 48% of the total import and export, an increase of 1.4 percentage points over the same period of the previous year.
In March, the total import and export volume was 3,206.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.8%.
Among them, exports were 1,753.5 billion yuan, an increase of 12.9%; imports were 1,453 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.7%.
7. The consumer price rose moderately, and the year-on-year increase of industrial producer prices fell
In the first quarter, the national consumer price (CPI) rose by 1.1% year-on-year.
Among them, the city rose by 1.2%, and the rural area rose by 0.7%.
In terms of categories, the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol decreased by 1.3% year-on-year, the price of clothing increased by 0.5%, the price of housing increased by 1.4%, the price of daily necessities and services increased by 0.6%, the price of transportation and communication increased by 5.5%, the price of education, culture and entertainment increased by 2.6%, and the price of medical care increased by 0.6%. Health care prices rose 0.6 percent, while other supplies and services rose 0.7 percent.
Among the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol, grain prices rose by 1.7%, fresh fruit prices rose by 6.9%, fresh vegetables prices rose by 3.7%, and pork prices fell by 41.8%.
The core CPI, which excludes food and energy prices, rose 1.2% year-on-year.
In March, the national consumer price rose by 1.5% year-on-year, an increase of 0.6 percentage points from the previous month; it was unchanged from the previous month.
In the first quarter, the ex-factory price of industrial producers nationwide rose by 8.7% year-on-year.
Among them, the year-on-year increase of 8.3% in March was 0.5 percentage points lower than that of the previous month; the month-on-month increase was 1.1%.
In the first quarter, the purchasing price of industrial producers rose by 11.3%.
Among them, the year-on-year increase of 10.7% in March was 0.5 percentage points lower than that of the previous month; the month-on-month increase was 1.3%.
8. New jobs in cities and towns expanded, and the surveyed unemployment rate rose
In the first quarter, 2.85 million new jobs were created in urban areas across the country, and the average surveyed unemployment rate in urban areas nationwide was 5.5%.
In March, the national urban surveyed unemployment rate was 5.8 percent, up 0.3 percentage points from the previous month.
The unemployment rate of the local household registration population survey was 5.6%; the unemployment rate of the migrant household registration population survey was 6.3%, of which the unemployment rate of the migrant agricultural household registration population survey was 5.9%.
The surveyed unemployment rates of the 16-24 and 25-59 age groups were 16.0% and 5.2% respectively.
The surveyed unemployment rate in 31 large cities and towns was 6.0%.
The national average weekly working time of enterprise employees is 47.3 hours.
At the end of the first quarter, the total rural labor force was 177.8 million.
9. The income of residents has grown steadily, and the ratio of per capita income of urban and rural residents has decreased
In the first quarter, the per capita disposable income of national residents was 10,345 yuan, a nominal increase of 6.3% year-on-year; a real increase of 5.1% after deducting price factors.
In terms of permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 13,832 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.4% in nominal terms and a real increase of 4.2%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 5,778 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.0% in nominal terms and 6.3% in real terms.
In terms of sources of income, the per capita wage income, net business income, net property income and net transfer income of national residents increased by 6.6%, 5.4%, 6.1% and 6.3% in nominal terms respectively.
The ratio of per capita income of urban and rural residents was 2.39, a decrease of 0.04 over the same period of the previous year.
The national median per capita disposable income of residents was 8,504 yuan, a nominal increase of 6.1% year-on-year.