Our reporter Cao Zheng
On the 10th, the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a National Unified Market" was released.
The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission introduced that the opinions clearly stated that it is necessary to speed up the establishment of a unified national market system and rules, break local protection and market segmentation, break through the key blocking points that restrict the economic cycle, promote the smooth flow of commodity factor resources on a larger scale, and speed up the construction of efficient construction. Standardized, fair competition and fully open national unified large market.
Preventing shortages of important products such as food and energy
According to the opinion, my country will build a modern distribution network.
Specifically, it includes: optimizing the layout of commercial and trade circulation infrastructure, accelerating digital construction, promoting the integration of online and offline development, and forming more new platforms, new business forms and new models for commercial and trade circulation; promoting the construction of a national logistics hub network; vigorously developing third-party logistics, cultivating a group of Globally influential digital platform companies and supply chain companies promote the cost reduction and efficiency increase of logistics in the whole society; strengthen the construction of emergency logistics system, and actively prevent the risk of shortage of important products such as food and energy; improve the national comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network and promote transportation facilities Integrated development across regions.
The high-standard connectivity of market facilities is not only limited to the logistics network, but also includes improving the market information exchange channels and promoting the optimization and upgrading of the trading platform.
The reporter was informed that my country will unify the property rights transaction information release mechanism, realize the connection of the national property rights transaction market, and promote the exchange and sharing of public information in various fields; Regional barriers in the trading field, accelerate the construction of the commodity futures spot market, and continuously improve the trading rules.
Set up "traffic lights" for capital to prevent disorderly expansion
In terms of creating a unified market for factors and resources, my country will improve the urban and rural unified land and labor market, accelerate the development of a unified capital market, accelerate the cultivation of a unified technology and data market, build a unified energy market across the country, and cultivate and develop a unified ecological environment across the country. environmental market.
For the capital market that has attracted much attention, my country will strengthen the construction of important financial infrastructure and overall supervision; develop supply chain finance, and provide financial products that can directly access the operators of various circulation links; increase supervision over the capital market, improve the rights and responsibilities clearly, A regulatory system with a clear division of labor and smooth operation has established a solid bottom line for preventing systemic financial risks; insisting on financial services for the real economy and preventing deviating from the real economy; setting “traffic lights” for capital to prevent disorderly expansion of capital.
The opinions also make it clear that on the premise of effectively ensuring the safe supply of energy, combined with the goal of achieving carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, the construction of the national energy market will be promoted in an orderly manner.
No regional blockade in the name of "internal circulation"
In the face of inappropriate market competition and market interference, my country will also focus on strengthening anti-monopoly, improve the legal rules for the determination of monopoly behavior, and improve the anti-monopoly review system for the concentration of operators by classification and grading. Exclude and restrict competition by technical means; strengthen the examination of the concentration of operators in the fields of finance, media, science and technology, people's livelihood, and involving start-ups, new business forms, and labor-intensive industries, and improve the quality and efficiency of examination; steadily promote the reform of natural monopoly industries , strengthen the supervision of network-based natural monopoly links such as power grids and oil and gas pipeline networks; strengthen the protection of original innovation and intellectual property rights of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises.
The opinion also proposes to investigate and punish acts of unfair competition in accordance with the law, strengthen key industries and fields that have strong reactions to market players and consumers, strengthen competition supervision and law enforcement in the entire chain, and ensure fair competition with fair supervision; strengthen the platform economy, sharing economy and other new business fields Regulation of unfair competition behaviors, rectification of the network black and gray industrial chain, and governance of new types of online unfair competition behaviors.
At the same time, break down local protection and regional barriers, refrain from greed for foreign countries, low-level duplication of construction, and excessive homogeneous competition, and do not engage in "small and complete" self-circulation, let alone engage in regional blockades in the name of "internal circulation"; Clean up and abolish regulations that impede equal access and exit in accordance with the law; except as clearly stipulated by laws and regulations, enterprises must not be required to register in a certain place, and no obstacles may be set up for enterprises to operate or relocate across regions.
The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said that the construction of a unified national market is the basic support and inherent requirement for building a new development pattern. Only when the domestic market is efficiently connected can the market scale and capacity be expanded, and the advantages of the market to promote competition and deepen the division of labor can be used to form a strong market. Domestic market.