The Provincial Court of Madrid has acquitted the 131 air traffic controllers who were sentenced, in the first instance, to fines of up to 31,500 euros for abandoning public service during the December 2010 strike, as well as

the air navigation manager Enair

e, who was listed as subsidiary civil liability.

In the sentence of more than 230 pages, advanced this Wednesday by El Confidencial and to which Efe has had access, the magistrates of the first section

revoke the ruling issued by the Criminal Court number 18 of Madrid

, considering that the facts lacked of criminal relevance and that the evidence was not examined in an "exhaustive" manner.

In the first resolution, issued in October 2020, Judge Margarita Valcarce also recognized the payment of

more than 13 million euros to those affected

by the closure of the airspace for about 20 hours, an amount that -she ordered- would have to be made charged the convicted jointly and severally together with the public company Enaire, as successor to AENA.

However, it acquitted two of those accused by the Prosecutor's Office, one of them the former spokesman for the Union of Air Controllers (USCA),

César Cabo

, who did not agree with the Public Ministry and who at the time of the events was on vacation in Asia.

That sentence considered proven that the defendants "adopted a

labor pressure mechanism consisting of abandoning their jobs en

masse, thus paralyzing air traffic, and this under the direction of the members of the Board of Directors and union delegates. of the USCA union".

Likewise, he recalled that of the 133 accused controllers, 119 acknowledged in the trial the facts stated by the Prosecutor's Office, which maintained that

the USCA proposed the way of acting to exert pressure on AENA

and the Government in a conflict that dated back to January of that year. , during the negotiations of the second collective agreement of the sector.

After accusing each other of negotiating without the will to reach an agreement, in February the Government approved a royal decree law that returned to AENA the management and control of air traffic, in the hands of the controllers since 1999.

The Prosecutor's Office defended that, as a result of this, "in a collective and concerted action in order to paralyze aeronautical activity outside of any collective bargaining or other legal means, they presented said document, written in their own hand, to the person in charge of the room and letter, in which they alleged a

significant decrease in their psychophysical abilities

to perform their job".

Now the first section of the Provincial Court of Madrid, chaired by

Adela Viñuelas

, reverses the court's criteria, understanding that its sentence "is not exhaustive in the assessment of the evidence."

In this sense, they refer to the conclusions of the magistrate, who understood that the bad faith of the controllers was proven, for example with the appearance on television of the group's spokespersons, who "offered apologies to the citizens for what they consider to be the reaction disproportionate".

For the court, this incriminating argument is based "on evidence that is still meager for the technical complexity of the situation, where

personal evidence should be accompanied by documentary

and expert corroboration", especially when the testimonies are produced from " opposing positions.

Moreover, he adds, the first instance assessed "the reality of abandonment" of the public service based on the testimony of witnesses who were "either directors of AENA, or directors or managers of operations in Torrejón or in the Barajas tower, so they had a

labor dependency relationship

"with the public manager.

On the contrary, he disregarded the testimonials proposed by the accused "because he considered them labile, contradictory, imprecise and vague."

not motivated

The first section also ensures that the sentence of the Criminal Court "should have explained" the reasons why it considered that the controllers abandoned their functions, an extreme on which it

"passes sideways"

by directly validating the conformity agreement between the defendants and the prosecution.

The Provincial Court of Madrid admits, however, that it cannot be objected that the avalanche of disability forms presented by the controllers "seemed to respond to a measure of pressure against AENA and the Government as a reaction to the legislative measures".

However, the lack of attention "was not complete", since

it has not been possible to prove "the physical abandonment of the controllers from their job"

, and "there was no lack of attention of all the flights", well yes that those referring to the Chicago Convention were operated, and "a whole list of regular flights to Madrid or that flew over the national territory".

Thus, for the crime accused by the Prosecutor to have been committed, "either the collective and physical abandonment of the defendants from the Torrejón and Barajas offices, or the complete neglect of the flights" would have had to have taken place.

Despite

the fact that most of those convicted did not appeal the sentence

as they had signed an agreement with the Public Ministry, the court also applies the acquittal to them as they find themselves in the same situation as their companions.

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