On March 7, the second plenary session of the Fifth Session of the Thirteenth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference was held.
This year, Yan Bin, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, honorary chairman of the China Federation of Overseas Chinese Businessmen, and chairman of Reignwood Group, submitted a total of 10 proposals, involving the implementation of "technology into Guizhou", the creation of zero-carbon demonstration parks, and the construction of carbon neutrality. Legal system system, focus on the "14th Five-Year Plan" ecological environmental protection work, and promote the cultural construction of "the third generation of overseas Chinese" and other fields or issues.
Helping the development of Guizhou
As a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference stationed in Guizhou, in the past year, Yan Bin has inspected and researched in Guizhou many times, and chose Guizhou as a starting point to conduct in-depth research to promote the development and construction of the western region with high quality.
Yan Bin said, "I have the responsibility to participate in the development of Guizhou and hope to make a real contribution."
On the basis of the investigation in Guizhou, Yan Bin submitted "Suggestions on Implementing "Science and Technology into Guizhou" to Help Guizhou's High-Quality Development with Collaborative Innovation" and "Increasing Preferential Support for Guizhou Provincial Central Government to Guide Local Science and Technology Development Funds" Suggestions on Strength", "Improving the Modernization Level of Industrial Supply Chain and Helping High-quality Development of New Industrialization", "Suggestions on Supporting Guizhou to Carry out Pilot Demonstration of Ecological Product Value Realization Mechanism", "Strengthening the Development of Leisure Agriculture Cultivation and Creating Demonstration Sites for Rural Revitalization", etc. related proposals.
A few days ago, the National Development and Reform Commission and other ministries jointly issued a document agreeing to start the construction of national computing power hub nodes in 8 regions across the country.
So far, the overall layout design of the national integrated big data center system has been completed, and the "East and West" project has been officially launched.
Guizhou, as one of the 8 national hub nodes of national integrated computing power approved for construction, will deeply participate in this super project of the country.
It is foreseeable that the demand for scientific and technological development in Guizhou will continue to increase in the future.
According to Yan Bin's investigation, the amount of support that Guizhou Province received from 2019 to 2021 was 41.5 million yuan, 43.5 million yuan, and 51 million yuan, accounting for 2.09%, 2.19%, and 1.97% of the central government's relevant financial funds, respectively. in many surrounding provinces.
Therefore, he suggested that the central government should further increase its preferential support for the central government's guidance of local science and technology development funds in Guizhou Province, and at the same time include "science and technology into Guizhou" into the forthcoming "14th Five-Year Plan" East-West Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Action Overall Plan.
Yan Bin believes that in recent years, under the strong leadership of the Guizhou Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government, the whole province has thoroughly implemented the strategy of manufacturing a strong country, and unswervingly implemented the strategy of strengthening the province by industry, and achieved remarkable results, but there are still many problems, such as The concentration of production-end enterprises is not high, the problems of short and short chains in the industrial chain are prominent, and the supply chain channels are not smooth.
To this end, Yan Bin suggested that in the reform of state-owned enterprises, the state-owned enterprises that plan to relocate should be settled in Guizhou according to the location characteristics and industrial characteristics of Guizhou, and the state can give Guizhou greater support and preference in the introduction of high-end talents.
Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Implementation Measures for the Pilot Demonstration of Ecological Product Value Realization Mechanism", which intends to promote pilot demonstrations nationwide and create a number of demonstration bases for ecological product value realization mechanism.
Guizhou is an important ecological security barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, with prominent ecological environment advantages, favorable conditions for green development, and rich ecological construction practices.
Yan Bin suggested that Zunyi City, Qiandongnan Prefecture and other areas with good ecological background conditions, deepening the foundation and advantages of ecological product value realization can be listed as national pilots, creating a demonstration base for ecological product value realization mechanism, and building a national pilot through pilot demonstration. Provide experience in realizing the value of ecological products in less developed areas with good ecology and in ethnic minority areas.
With the comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization, leisure agriculture has increasingly become an important carrier of Guizhou's tourism industrialization.
As a rural tourism featuring agricultural sightseeing, farming experience, and farm consumption, leisure agriculture not only allows beautiful villages to be dressed up, but also complements the scenic spots and promotes the development of national unity and progress.
Yan Bin suggested that the relevant ministries and commissions of the state should give Guizhou preferential support in the construction of rural revitalization demonstration projects in ethnic areas.
Focus on ecological protection
Environmental protection is another area that Yan Bin focuses on. This year, he submitted "Suggestions on Further Focusing on Ecological Environmental Protection in the 14th Five-Year Plan", "Suggestions on Accelerating the Construction of a Carbon Neutral Legal System", "On Encouragement of Conditional Environmental Protection" Suggestions on Creating Zero-Carbon Demonstration Gardens in the Regions of the People’s Republic of China”, “Suggestions on Adding a “Plant Medicine” Major” and other related proposals.
In Yan Bin's view, this year is a decisive year to win the tough battle of pollution prevention and control, and it is also the year of the launch of the "14th Five-Year Plan" for the ecological environment. While the ecological environment has fundamentally improved, it is necessary to further focus on the shortcomings and weaknesses of ecological civilization construction. Environmental protection is a prominent problem.
Yan Bin's research found that ecological restoration is difficult, time-consuming and costly.
According to estimates, the ecological environment-related expenditure in 2018-2019 is 619 billion yuan, of which the funds used for ecological restoration do not exceed 3.6% of the total ecological and environmental protection expenditure.
To this end, Yan Bin suggested that ecological protection and restoration should be placed in a more prominent position, vigorously introduce market-oriented mechanisms, and actively develop a diversified financing model for ecological restoration, so as to reduce pollution and increase capacity.
Adhere to the management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes and grasslands, build a natural reserve system with national parks as the main body, and implement major ecosystem protection and restoration projects and major biodiversity conservation projects.
At present, the use of legal means to promote the realization of carbon neutrality has become a common practice in the international community, and many countries and regions have provided corresponding legal guarantees for the realization of carbon neutrality in the form of legislation or amendments.
In contrast, my country's carbon neutral legal protection construction is still relatively lagging behind, and there are major problems such as the absence of national legislation, the imperfect supervision system, the imperfect supporting system, and the disconnection between legislation and policies.
Yan Bin suggested that special legislation should be made on carbon neutrality, and the "Climate Change Law" should be formulated and promulgated in a timely manner to provide top-level legal protection for the implementation of the carbon neutrality strategy; the carbon neutrality target should be included in the legislation, and the carbon intensity reduction in stages should be formulated. index.
In addition, formulate and improve relevant supporting systems to ensure the implementation of carbon neutral legislation.
Since entering the "14th Five-Year Plan", the construction of zero-carbon demonstration parks has been rapidly advanced in China.
In order to promote the construction of zero-carbon parks, Yan Bin suggested to take the lead in formulating regional net-zero carbon emission planning strategies and roadmaps; select key parks with foundation and conditions in the region to take the lead in building zero-carbon demonstration parks; promote the incorporation of zero-carbon concepts and goals In the planning and construction of new parks, establish a carbon emission information disclosure system for enterprises and financial institutions in the park; build a green fiscal and financial incentive mechanism, product and service support system that is conducive to social capital's participation in the construction of zero-carbon parks.
Biodiversity is not only related to the healthy development of mankind in the future, but also to China's strategic security.
Yan Bin suggested setting up a "plant medicine" major in the field of food security or nutrition and health, which can make up for the shortage of "specialization" in plant protection, and jointly cultivate outstanding talents for my country's food security, ecological security, biosecurity and food safety.
Focus on the construction of overseas Chinese hometown
As a returned overseas Chinese, Yan Bin knows that realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation requires the joint efforts of Chinese sons and daughters at home and abroad.
In the critical period when socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, better play the role of "bridge" of overseas Chinese will help promote mutual understanding, understanding and respect between my country and other countries and peoples of all ethnic groups, thereby expanding China's Influence and enhance the soft power of foreign culture.
In this context, Sichuan and Chongqing are actively promoting the cultural construction of the "third-generation hometown of overseas Chinese", providing overseas Chinese forces for the construction of the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle.
In the proposal of "Promoting the "Third Generation Overseas Chinese Hometown" Cultural Construction and Gathering Overseas Chinese Power to Promote the Development of the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle", Yan Bin said that there are three problems in the current cultural construction of the "third generation overseas Chinese hometown" in Sichuan and Chongqing. Compared with the "three poles" of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration, the Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration, the economic influence is insufficient. Second, the traditional overseas Chinese hometowns lack cultural heritage, and cultural re-engineering is needed. The third is that the construction of the relevant working mechanism for the "Great Overseas Chinese Affairs" coordinated by Sichuan and Chongqing needs to be further strengthened.
In this regard, Yan Bin put forward the following suggestions:
1. Build an "Internet Root-seeking Platform" and expand various forms of "Sichuan-Chongqing Root-seeking Tour" and "Summer Camp" activities; include the construction of the historical and cultural exhibition hall and memorial hall of the Sichuan-Chongqing Overseas Chinese Hometown into the construction of patriotism education bases or red education bases, and promote Red culture; a series of live webcast lectures to overseas Chinese schools.
2. Compile the overall plan for the economic development of the third generation of overseas Chinese in Sichuan and Chongqing; reorganize the laws related to overseas Chinese promulgated in Sichuan and Chongqing to form an international, systematic and long-term legal protection mechanism for the rights and interests of overseas Chinese; The database of key overseas Chinese businessmen in Sichuan and Chongqing, the database of key overseas associations in Sichuan and Chongqing, and the database of overseas Chinese professionals in Sichuan and Chongqing will serve for the great development of Sichuan-Chongqing talent introduction work in the future.
3. Planning and construction of Sichuan-Chongqing "Third Generation Overseas Chinese Hometown Cultural Industrial Park" to provide one-stop service for overseas Chinese to invest and start businesses in the Chengdu-Chongqing Shuangcheng Economic Circle.