China News Service, Beijing, March 3 (Reporter Du Yan) During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the forest coverage rate in Beijing will reach 45%, the coverage rate of the 500-meter service radius of park green space will reach 90%, and the per capita park green space area in the city's built-up areas will reach 45%. 16.7 square meters.
At the same time, the forest stock volume is 34.5 million cubic meters, and the annual carbon sink of woodland and green space is 10 million tons.
This was introduced by Zhou Qingsheng, a second-level inspector of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Landscaping, at a press conference on the "Beijing's 14th Five-Year Plan for Major Infrastructure Development Plan" held today.
Speed up the integrated development of landscaping in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei
Zhou Qingsheng said that the "13th Five-Year Plan" period is an important stage for the transformation and development of the capital's landscaping.
Two rounds of major projects such as afforestation and greening of one million mu have been implemented at a high level, and the key tasks of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" have been fully completed.
In terms of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei synergy, the ecological field took the lead in making breakthroughs and made new progress; in terms of infrastructure carrying capacity, the level of landscaping continued to improve; in terms of security in key areas, the core area, urban sub-center, southern area, and Huitian area were green ecological space More perfect, the people's sense of green gain and happiness have been significantly enhanced.
By the end of 2020, the main indicators determined in the "13th Five-Year Plan" will be fully or exceeded, the forest coverage rate will reach 44.4%, the coverage rate of the 500-meter service radius of park green space will increase to 86.8%, and the per capita park green space area will increase to 16.5 square meters.
Zhou Qingsheng said that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Beijing will coordinate the promotion of the management of landscapes, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand, and vigorously promote the transformation of the capital's landscaping from green and beautiful to living, excellent, and recycling, and from focusing on quantity and scale. , Re-construction will be transformed into a combination of construction and management, multi-effects, and ecological benefits, so as to build Beijing into an ecological city with blue sky, clear water, and surrounded by forests.
Beijing will carry out the construction of a green ecological belt around Beijing to build a green ecological barrier.
Jointly build ecological water source forests in Zhangcheng area.
Continue to promote the ecological restoration of the Yongding River Basin.
Steadily promote the construction of forest cities. By 2025, all districts except the core area will be established as national forest cities, leading the construction of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei national-level forest city clusters.
Establish a more complete landscaping system
Beijing will build a green ecosystem intertwined with blue and green.
Coordinate and promote the management of landscapes, forests, fields, lakes and grasslands, and improve the urban green space structure of "one screen, two axes, two belts, three rings, five rivers, and nine wedges".
Beijing will continue to improve the forest ecosystem.
Continue to strengthen the comprehensive improvement of afforestation and greening in shallow mountainous areas and the ecological restoration of abandoned mines, implement 600,000 mu of mountain closures for afforestation, 150,000 mu of mountain afforestation, 3.5 million mu of forest health management and tree tending, and 4.36 million mu of natural secondary forests.
Afforestation of 160,000 mu has been added in the plain area, with a total of more than 300 forests per thousand mu and more than 40 forests per 10,000 mu.
Beijing will systematically carry out wetland protection and restoration, and build 50 small and micro wetlands.
By 2025, the city's wetland protection rate will increase to more than 70%.
Promote the interconnection of ecological corridors, build or renovate 300 kilometers of green corridors, and improve the green landscape on both sides of main roads and rivers by 600 kilometers.
Strengthen the protection of landscaping infrastructure in key areas
Beijing will improve the quality of the government environment in the core area.
Build a quiet and livable garden-like core area, build 50 pocket parks and small and micro green spaces, build 50 boulevards, and plant "a tree in the courtyard" to share more green space with citizens.
Beijing will build high-level urban sub-center infrastructure.
Build an ecological city where water and city are integrated and blue-green intertwined, relying on the Sixth Ring Road to build 5 parks including the Sixth Ring Road High Line Park, and 13 parks including Zhangjiawan Park, closing the green leisure and recreation ring around the city.
Beijing will accelerate the high-quality construction of infrastructure in Plain New Town.
Build a new forest city surrounded by green seas, realize that each plain new city has at least one urban forest of more than 1,000 mu, and protect the green water and green mountains in the ecological conservation area.
At the same time, improve the ecological functions of mountain forests, continue to strengthen ecological protection and restoration in mountain areas, carry out healthy forest management, and comprehensively protect natural secondary forests.
Beijing will enhance the infrastructure support capabilities of key functional areas.
Promote the construction of the airport economic zone, and build Yufa Central Park and other projects.
Enhance landscaping carbon sink capacity
Beijing will enhance the carbon sequestration and oxygen release capacity of forest ecosystems, improve the green circulation level of parks and green spaces; increase the utilization rate of green energy such as solar energy and wind energy, promote the recycling of garden wastes, and reduce carbon emissions.
Use 5G, smart scene application and other technologies to carry out garden carbon sink science.
Focus on improving the quality of landscaping services
Beijing will improve the quality of park green space and create a high-quality ecological living space.
Improve the recreational system of community parks, city parks, and country parks, and build "growth-oriented parks"; build 7 first green parks across the city, including Nanyuan Wetland Forest Park and Aobei Forest Park, to realize "one green separates the city park ring" Closed into a ring, 10 new parks including Wenyu River Park and Chaobai River National Forest Park have been added, and the “Er Road Green Separation Country Park Ring” has been continuously improved.
The functional improvement of existing parks will be carried out in an orderly manner, the renovation of more than 50 "all-age-friendly" park green spaces will be completed, and 30 demonstration natural recreation places of different types will be built in combination with new technologies such as smart scene application.
Beijing will also improve its greenway network.
Build a city-level greenway system of "one core, two rings, five belts, and ten districts", add 350 kilometers of urban greenways, and build 44 star-rated greenway service stations.
In the countryside and mountainous areas, plan and build a "10, 100,000" forest trail system.
Improve the level of smart service management and promote the smart management of parks.
Zhou Qingsheng pointed out that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Beijing will continue to optimize the layout of ecological space and improve the functions of the ecosystem.
Comprehensively strengthen resource protection and management, improve scientific governance, create high-quality ecological products, and contribute to building a world-class harmonious and livable city with blue sky, blue land, green water and clear water.
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