Pension information
"Where there are many elderly people, place the elderly care service institutions there"
【Key words】basic elderly care services, inclusive elderly care services, home and community elderly care services, elderly health support system, silver economy, elderly-friendly social environment
A few days ago, the State Council issued the "14th Five-Year Plan for National Aging Development and Elderly Care Service System Plan", which made it clear that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the whole society should actively respond to the initial formation of the population aging pattern.
The "Plan" deploys 9 specific tasks, including building a solid social security and basic elderly care service network, expanding the coverage of inclusive elderly care services, strengthening the capacity of home and community elderly care services, improving the elderly health support system, vigorously developing the silver economy, and practicing Implement a positive outlook on aging, create an elderly-friendly social environment, strengthen the support system for development elements, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly.
Among them, in terms of building a solid old-age service network, the "Plan" proposes to improve the basic old-age service policy system.
Establish a list system for basic elderly care services and clarify service standards.
Give full play to the role of public pension institutions as a guarantee.
On the premise of meeting the needs of the destitute elderly for centralized support, the focus is on providing services for the economically disadvantaged empty-nest (living alone), left-behind, disabled, disabled, elderly, and elderly in special family planning families.
By 2025, 100% of county-level support service facilities for destitute people will be built.
Accelerate the development of rural elderly care services.
Relying on rural happiness homes, etc., build a mutual-aid service network for the elderly.
Establish a regular visit system for the elderly with special difficulties.
By 2025, the monthly visiting rate of the elderly with special difficulties will reach 100%.
In terms of inclusive elderly care services, the "Plan" clearly will expand the coverage of inclusive elderly care services.
Continue to cultivate and develop community elderly care service institutions, and extend services to families by operating family elderly care beds.
Promote the complementary functions of regional elderly care service centers and community institutions at the township and street level, and jointly build a “quarter-an-hour” home-based elderly care service circle.
At the same time, it will focus on supporting the construction of nursing-type elderly care service facilities.
By 2025, the proportion of nursing beds in elderly care institutions across the country will increase to 55%, and the construction rate of regional elderly care service centers at the township (street) level will reach 60%.
In terms of strengthening the capacity of home and community elderly care services, we will promote home and community elderly care services to enter the "2.0" version of high-quality development in three directions.
Towards the direction of "where there are many elderly people, we will set up elderly service institutions", and optimize the layout of facilities.
Vigorously promote the construction of community elderly care service facilities in new urban areas and new residential (small) areas in the city, and the compliance rate reaches 100%.
Promoting old urban areas and completed residential (small) areas to basically supplement community elderly care service facilities; innovating service forms in the direction of "what the elderly need, we will provide services".
Further standardize and promote relatively mature new home and community elderly care services such as family elderly care beds, elderly dining tables, mutual aid homes, embedded elderly care service institutions, tour care, and aging-appropriate renovation, and explore new services such as elderly care consultants, time banks, and smart elderly care. , to benefit more elderly people at home; in the direction of "whatever the elderly care about, we will solve the problem", increase and optimize the supply of services for the elderly.
Guide community elderly care service institutions to provide integrated medical and elderly care services through contractual cooperation, adjacent construction with medical institutions, etc., to meet the dual needs of elderly people for elderly care services and medical and health services.
Promote the innovation and upgrading of elderly products.
Carry out public welfare intelligent technology training for the elderly through community elderly care service institutions and service organizations for the elderly.
The "Plan" also encourages the elderly to continue to play their role, encourages localities to establish an information database for elderly talents, and provides employment introduction, vocational skills training and innovation and entrepreneurship guidance services for the elderly who are willing to work; supports the elderly to engage in business and production activities in accordance with laws and regulations , set up social welfare undertakings; encourage professional and technical personnel to reasonably extend their working years.
In addition, the "Planning" also proposes that from 2022, no less than 55% of the welfare lottery public welfare fund will be used to support elderly care services, and to explore diversified financing models for elderly care institutions.
Encourage public medical institutions to provide door-to-door medical services for the elderly, and adopt the method of "medical service price + door-to-door service fee". The door-to-door service fee can be determined by public medical institutions; When the problem of bullying the elderly and abandoning the elderly occurs, the illegal acts of refusing to support the elderly who are able to support the elderly will be included in the personal social credit record; explore the establishment of a parental care leave system for the only child, and explore the development of “respite services” for family caregivers of the disabled elderly ; Strengthen the supervision of the behavior of elderly service institutions, and strictly prevent the behavior of bullying and abusing the elderly.
Text / Our reporter Chen Si