<Anchor> This
is a friendly economic time.
Today (28th) I will be with reporter Han Ji-yeon.
The situation in Ukraine seems to be very dire.
It seems to keep getting worse, and at the same time, the West is putting a lot of sanctions on Russia.
I'm sure this will have an impact on our country. Could you please explain what kind of impact it is?
<Reporter>
Russia is the 10th largest trading partner of Korea, and the biggest damage is expected in the automobile industry, which has a high proportion of trade.
Automobiles account for 26% of Russia's total exports, accounting for over 40% when auto parts are included.
In terms of exports alone, they are 3 trillion won and 1.8 trillion won, respectively.
In the past, when Russia annexed Crimea in 2014, it experienced a decline in exports due to economic sanctions against Russia.
At that time, total exports fell by 53%, particularly in automobile exports by 62% and tire exports by 55%.
Earlier, while the US decided to control exports to Russia in fields such as semiconductors and computers, if it was 'made in the US' with US technology, it was allowed to be exported from other countries, but the US has US technology in Samsung Electronics' semiconductors and smartphones, what should the US do? Therefore, it may take all export restrictions.
You also agreed to withdraw Russia from Swift, an international financial settlement network.
If this happens, Russia will also be cut off from the international financial system, but conversely, domestic companies will not be able to receive export money from Russia.
Although the proportion of Korea's exports to Russia is not large at 1.6%, if more countries participate in export sanctions, global trade itself may contract and economic growth may slow down.
<Anchor>
As sanctions became longer and the Ukraine crisis became longer, there were many voices worried about the price of raw materials that were a little worrying right now.
<Reporter>
Yes, last year, the semiconductor shortage problem was severe, but it seems to be getting worse this year.
Russia is the main producer of palladium, a key material for semiconductor manufacturing, which accounts for 43% of global production.
The semiconductor supply shortage will be resolved by the end of this year.
There was such an expectation, but it is in danger of being in vain.
Another key semiconductor material, neon gas, is produced through a joint venture between Russia and Ukraine.
At the time of the annexation of Crimea, the price soared by 600%, and this time seems to be no exception.
The international oil price will rise to $150 per barrel, and there is a forecast like this.
Naphtha, called 'naphtha', is a raw material for making ethylene, because it is extracted from crude oil.
Russian products account for 23% of imports, and additional price increases are expected if import restrictions are imposed.
<Anchor>
Let's take a look at the next news.
It is said that from today, additional applications for the first quarter damage compensation advance payment to small business owners will begin.
<Reporter> The
'advance payment' in the fourth quarter of last year and the first quarter of this year was from the 19th of last month to the 9th of this month.
280,000 facilities and businesses excluded from this list are subject to additional applications.
'Advance payment' is a system in which a certain amount is paid first when compensation is urgently needed before the main payment and then deducted when the compensation is confirmed. Only 2.5 million won, equivalent to the loss compensation in the first quarter of this year, will be paid in advance.
Applications can be made to the address below from 9:00 a.m. later.
For the first 5 days, the 5 sub system is applied according to the last digit of the business registration number.
Companies with 5 and 0 endings can apply today. From the 5th of the next month, you can apply regardless of the ending digits.
If you are confirmed as a prepayment target and complete the contract, you can receive 2.5 million won within 1 business day.
<Anchor>
And lastly, in December of last year, you said that there was data that showed where you ate out a lot during the month?
<Reporter>
Yes, it is the data of the Korea Agro-Fisheries and Distribution Corporation, and I analyzed it with payment data from a credit card company.
First of all, it was found that men eat out more than women. When I looked at where I ate a lot, I found that the place men frequented by men was entertainment pubs.
Bakeries and coffee shops showed a high proportion of women.
By age, consumption in 2030 is a dating course.
Coffee shops and Western-style restaurants were high.
In the case of people in their 40s and 50s, the 1st and 2nd places were extremely different, but I used the cafeteria a lot other than eating and drinking at nightlife pubs.
For delivery, women ordered more food than men.
By age, there were almost twice as many people in their 40s and 50s in their 2030s.