Multi-departmental joint introduction of 18 specific measures in 5 aspects -
Promote the steady growth of the industrial economy (Rui Finance and Economics)
Our reporter Qiu Haifeng
"People's Daily Overseas Edition" (Page 03 on February 22, 2022)
A few days ago, 12 departments including the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Several Policies on Promoting the Steady Growth of the Industrial Economy" (hereinafter referred to as "Several Policies"), which will increase the number of relevant enterprises in terms of finance, taxation, land use, and energy use. strength of assistance.
The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said that the policy introduced this time includes 18 specific measures in 5 aspects, focusing on pre-adjustment, fine-tuning and cross-cycle adjustment, focusing on solving the constraints that restrict the operation of the industrial economy, and ensuring that the industrial economy operates within the reasonable range.
Ensure that market players enjoy policy dividends as soon as possible
"In the third quarter of last year, affected by multiple factors such as the new crown pneumonia epidemic, my country's industrial economy was facing greater downward pressure." Zhao Chenxin, secretary-general of the National Development and Reform Commission, introduced that at the end of 2021, the National Development and Reform Commission and related parties issued a plan to promote high-quality industrial development. 16 policy measures.
Driven by the policy, the revitalization of the industrial economy has achieved phased results.
Zhao Chenxin said: "At the same time, we found in our monitoring and analysis that the current situation of my country's industrial economy is not very stable, and we need to take stronger and more effective measures to continue to promote the recovery. Compared with last year's 16 policy measures, The policy introduced this time emphasizes the problem orientation, and around the current difficulties in the operation of the industrial economy, a series of more targeted policy measures are introduced to solve the problem of 'how to support'."
Specifically, the "Several Policies" proposes 4 fiscal and tax policies to reduce the social security burden of enterprises, 3 financial credit policies such as increasing loans to small and micro enterprises, and 2 such as the establishment of a unified tiered electricity price system for high-energy-consuming industries to ensure supply and stabilize prices. policies, implement 6 investment and foreign trade and foreign investment policies including the construction of large-scale wind power photovoltaic bases in the desert and Gobi desert areas, and ensure 3 land use, energy use and environmental policies including land supply for major projects included in the plan.
"We are launching these policies now to ensure that market players can enjoy relevant policy dividends as soon as possible in the first quarter, stabilize the production and operation of large enterprises, reduce the burden on small and medium-sized enterprises, enhance the development vitality of high-tech enterprises, stabilize the external demand market for traditional industries, and stimulate various types of The enthusiasm and initiative of market players." Zhao Chenxin said.
Give full play to the leading role of investment
To promote the implementation of policies, all departments take active actions.
Fu Jinling, director of the Economic Construction Department of the Ministry of Finance, said that this year, it will increase the pre-tax deduction of equipment and appliances for small and medium-sized enterprises and the income tax reduction and exemption of small and low-profit enterprises, and expand the scope of application of the local "six taxes and two fees" reduction and exemption policy.
"At the same time, increase the scale of special funds and state-owned capital operating budgets, support the improvement of the modernization level of the industrial chain and supply chain. Support a number of weak points and weak points, build a number of public service platforms, and promote the application of a number of major technical equipment and new material products." Fu Jinling said, in addition, support will be given to fully tap the potential of domestic demand to drive the supply of industrial products with demand, such as continuing to implement the subsidy policy for the purchase of new energy vehicles.
Investment is the "bull nose" to invigorate the operation of the industrial economy.
The "Several Policies" propose to encourage the development of distributed photovoltaics in the central and eastern regions, promote the development of offshore wind power in Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong and other places, and drive investment in the industrial chain of solar cells and wind power equipment; accelerate the construction of major new infrastructure projects and guide Telecom operators accelerate the progress of 5G construction, support industrial enterprises to accelerate digital transformation and upgrading, and promote the digital transformation of manufacturing; start and implement major projects of Beidou industrialization, and promote the large-scale application of Beidou in major strategic regions.
Zhao Chenxin said that he will guide and promote local governments to increase the protection of major project elements, and increase the preliminary work for major projects identified in the "14th Five-Year Plan" and major industrial projects identified in major regional strategic plans, so as to start construction as soon as possible. Form physical workload.
Continue to optimize the investment environment, rationally guide the direction of capital investment, combine the requirements of high-end, intelligent, and green industrial development, and make a good reserve of major projects to promote stable growth and structural optimization of industrial investment.
"While effectively playing the leading role of investment, we must avoid rushing in and prevent new duplication of construction and overcapacity." Zhao Chenxin said.
Increase the cultivation of "specialized, specialized and new" enterprises
The "Several Policies" issued this time specifically mentioned "specialized, refined and new" small and medium-sized enterprises.
Tao Qing, head of the Operation Monitoring and Coordination Bureau of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will actively take measures to further increase the cultivation of "specialized, specialized, and new" small and medium-sized enterprises.
Improve the gradient cultivation system for high-quality enterprises.
In the near future, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will issue a work guide for gradient cultivation, improve the identification standards for innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, "specialized and new" small and medium-sized enterprises, and "little giant" enterprises, consolidate the foundation for gradient cultivation of high-quality enterprises, and strive to cultivate about 3,000 new "little giants" in 2022. "Enterprises, about 200 individual champion enterprises, and driving provinces to cultivate "specialized, special and new" small and medium-sized enterprises to about 50,000.
Digitalization empowers SMEs.
Formulate the evaluation criteria for the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises, formulate guidelines for the construction of digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises focusing on the needs of small and medium-sized enterprises, formulate digital transformation roadmaps by industry, and increase guidance and support.
Promote the integration and development of large and medium-sized enterprises.
Promote more efficient and convenient connection between large and medium-sized enterprises in industrial chain supply chain, collaborative innovation, etc., and establish a normalized connection mechanism and connection platform through cooperation between ministries and provinces, and promote leading enterprises to open technology, market, standards, and talents to SMEs. and other innovative resources, summarizing and promoting typical models and typical experiences of SMEs’ financing innovation.
"We will fully promote the implementation of the "Several Policies", focus on improving the core competitiveness of the manufacturing industry, promote the stable and healthy development of small and medium-sized enterprises, promote the smooth operation and quality upgrading of the industrial economy, and build a solid economic 'ballast stone'." Tao Qing said.