中新网南宁1月24日电 (林洁琪 黄文莲)广西农业机械化服务中心(以下简称广西农机中心)24日介绍，2018年以来，广西加快丘陵山区优势作物生产机械化发展，突破传统农业生产模式的“瓶颈”，先后组织实施了39个优势特色农作物生产机械化创新示范基地建设项目，培育农业机械化发展新动能。
广西农机中心副主任江垣德表示，广西丘陵山区特色农作物总播种面积3121.7千公顷，占广西主要农作物总播种面积的50.8%；丘陵山区特色农作物产量12523.72万吨，占广西主要农作物产量的89.2%。广西芒果、火龙果、沃柑等优势特色农产品绝大多数分布在丘陵山区，生产环节主要依靠人工且劳力严重不足，迫切需要通过利用机械化手段来稳生产、提效率、降成本、增效益。
肉鸽养殖自动投料设备。 广西农机中心供图
“机械化生产能够大幅度提高优特产业劳动生产率，降低生产成本，‘机器换人’已成为破解‘谁来种菜’‘靠谁种果’‘怎么养殖’等问题的必然选择。”江垣德说。
江垣德介绍，2018年以来，广西累计投入4260万元财政资金，建成水果、油茶、茶叶、蔬菜、桑蚕等34个优势特色农作物生产全程机械化创新示范基地，引进2185台(套)先进适用农机装备开展试验示范，总结形成34套机械化生产技术模式，丘陵山区优势特色农作物生产机械化成效明显。
油茶果剥壳清选设备。 广西农机中心供图
广西农业农村厅农机化管理处处长陈锡诗介绍，通过项目实施有效改善丘陵山区作业条件，机械作业效率大幅提升。如百色田阳区芒果示范基地，进行宜机化改造后，植保环节效率提升20倍，运输环节提升50—60倍，修剪环节提升10倍，田园管理环节提升8倍，生产成本总体下降超过50%，极大地促进广西芒果产业发展。
In response to problems such as high labor costs and "depending on the sky", Guangxi Agricultural Machinery Center continued to promote the mechanization of the primary processing of various advantageous and characteristic agricultural products such as camellia, persimmon, mangosteen, lychee, longan, and tea. By the end of 2021, Guangxi's various agricultural products There are 1.09 million sets of primary processing machinery. It is estimated that in that year, Guangxi machinery produced 26.04 million tons of agricultural products, 7.15 million tons of mechanically cleaned agricultural products, and 11.13 million tons of mechanically guaranteed agricultural products.
At the same time, Guangxi Agricultural Machinery Center has introduced China Agricultural University, Nanjing Research Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and other universities, scientific research institutions and enterprises to establish workstations in Guangxi. Ute Industries produces machines and tools.
Rail conveyor tracks installed in the Alpine Tea Garden.
Photo courtesy of Guangxi Agricultural Machinery Center
In order to promote the "machine replacement" in the production and transportation of special industries in hilly and mountainous areas, the Guangxi Agricultural Machinery Center has improved the enthusiasm of farmers to purchase machines through project demonstration and subsidy policy support for the purchase of agricultural machinery. Rapid growth, accumulatively subsidized 8,356 field rail transporters, and supported farmers to install 2,384 kilometers of orchard rail transporters.
Jiang Yuande said that in the next step, the Guangxi agricultural machinery department will continue to promote the mechanization of the production of special industries in hilly and mountainous areas, improve the comprehensive production capacity of important agricultural products such as fruits, vegetables, livestock, sugar, etc., effectively meet market demand, strengthen policy support, cultivate business entities, and improve Guangxi's excellent quality. Special industry development quality, efficiency and competitiveness.
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