各地2021年“成绩单”陆续出炉 地方经济开局之年看点多

　　本报记者 熊 丽

　　2021年地方经济年报已陆续发布。结合各地统计局数据及政府工作报告内容看，多个省份经济总量再上新台阶，主要指标好于预期，实现“十四五”良好开局。其中，广东以超12万亿元的经济总量稳居第一，湖北以12.9%的同比增速居首，海南则以7.3%的两年平均增速领跑全国。盘点各地成绩单，“首次突破”“再创新高”“高质量发展”等成为关键词，经济发展动力强、韧性足的特征持续显现。

　　多省经济总量实现新突破

　　从经济总量看，广东继续拔得头筹，2021年地区生产总值实现124369.67亿元，成为我国首个地区生产总值突破12万亿元的省份，这也是广东GDP连续33年居全国第一。江苏紧随其后，实现地区生产总值116364.2亿元，比2020年增加1.36万亿元，增量首次突破万亿元且创历史新高。与广东的总量差距，也由2020年的8042亿元进一步拉近至8005亿元。

　　还有多个省份综合实力再上新台阶。山东省经济总量位居第三，地区生产总值突破8万亿元，达到83095.90亿元。浙江省实现生产总值73516亿元，提前一年实现到2022年7万亿元的奋斗目标。河南省2021年生产总值5.89万亿元，已接近6万亿元。湖北省经济发展重回“主赛道”，成为继广东、江苏、山东、浙江、河南、四川之后第7个经济总量超5万亿元的省份，经济总量重回全国第7位。

　　上海、北京两大直辖市双双跃上4万亿元新台阶。2021年，上海实现地区生产总值43214.85亿元，GDP规模自2017年突破3万亿元以来，4年再上一个新台阶，继续保持国内城市首位。北京地区生产总值达到40269.6亿元，在2007年迈过万亿元大关后，此后每迈上一个万亿元台阶分别用了6年、5年和3年，进程逐步加快。

　　此外，山西、内蒙古地区生产总值均首次突破2万亿元，甘肃突破1万亿元，宁夏突破4000亿元，西藏突破2000亿元。江西、湖南、安徽等省份人均GDP突破1万美元。

　　结合各地两会政府工作报告内容，记者梳理发现，除河南、云南、宁夏、辽宁、青海、西藏外，其余25个省份均完成了2021年初设定的预期增速目标。

　　从同比增速看，有13个省份跑赢或持平于全国8.1%的增速。具体来看：湖北、海南分别同比增长12.9%和11.2%，山西、江西、江苏分别为9.1%、8.8%和8.6%，北京、浙江均为8.5%，山东、安徽、重庆均为8.3%，四川同比增长8.2%，上海、贵州均为8.1%。

　　高质量发展取得新进展

　　工业生产平稳运行，是支撑经济增长的重要动力。2021年，北京市规模以上工业增加值两年平均增速自4月份以来保持在两位数以上，全年两年平均增长15.8%。江西省工业增加值首次突破1万亿元，对地区生产总值增长的贡献率达到35.6%，拉动经济增长3.1个百分点。

　　新动能蓄势聚力加快成长，发展韧性增强。2021年，江苏省工业战略性新兴产业、高新技术产业产值占规上工业比重分别达39.8%、47.5%，分别比上年提高3个、1个百分点。湖北省规模以上高新技术产业增加值首次突破1万亿元，比上年增长16.9%。

　　山东省高端装备制造业增加值占装备工业比重达46.4%，“四新”经济投资占全部投资比重提升至51.2%，实物商品网上零售额占社会消费品零售总额的比重达到14.1%。山东省政府副秘书长、省政府新闻发言人崔建海说，2021年山东高质量发展之路越走越轻、越走越快、越走越实。

　　The digital economy adds new impetus to high-quality development.

In 2021, Beijing's digital economy will achieve an added value of 1,625.19 billion yuan, an increase of 13.1% over the previous year at current prices, accounting for 40.4% of the city's regional GDP.

Among the industries above designated size in Zhejiang Province, the added value of the digital economy core industry manufacturing, equipment manufacturing, strategic emerging industries, artificial intelligence, and high-tech industries increased by 20.0%, 17.6%, 17.0%, 16.8%, and 17.1%, respectively. The growth rate was faster than that of the previous year and was much higher than that of all industries above designated size, which significantly boosted the growth rate of industrial production.

　　Since last year, all localities have made efforts to relieve the burden and stabilize the business, and people's livelihood has been solidly guaranteed.

In Hubei, with the implementation of the preferential policies for enterprises, the added value of small and micro industrial enterprises above designated size in 2021 will increase by 16.2% over the previous year, which is 1.4 percentage points higher than that of industrial enterprises above designated size.

The province added 937,700 urban jobs, and the annual target completion rate reached 133.95%.

In Zhejiang, in 2021, 1.22 million new urban jobs will be created, exceeding the annual target of 800,000 people four months ahead of schedule.

The urban-rural income ratio has been shrinking for nine consecutive years, and the narrowing of the urban-rural gap, one of the three core goals of common prosperity, has achieved substantial results.

　　New development pattern takes new steps

　　In 2021, all localities will accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, and the economic cycle will be further smoothed.

　　Consumption potential continues to be released.

The duty-free sales of outlying islands in Hainan exceeded 60 billion yuan last year, and online retail sales grew rapidly. The growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods reached 15.6%, 3.1 percentage points higher than the national average.

The construction of an international consumption center city has brought new changes to Beijing. A total of 901 first stores landed in Beijing throughout the year, which is nearly 5 times that of the previous year; online retail sales of wholesale and retail industries above designated size, accommodation and catering industries accounted for the city's total retail sales of consumer goods. more than 1/3.

　　Focusing on strong kinetic energy, increasing stamina, and benefiting people's livelihood, the investment structure in various regions has been continuously optimized.

In 2021, the growth rate of investment in major manufacturing projects in Inner Mongolia will continue to run at a high level, an increase of 31.7% over the previous year.

The investment in health and education in Hubei Province increased by 81.0% and 53.6% respectively, 2.0 times and 36.4% higher than that in 2019, significantly faster than the growth rate of all investment.

　　去年以来，各地推进高水平对外开放，进出口量增质升。2021年，上海市货物进出口总额首次突破4万亿元，再创历史新高，进口额、出口额增速均创2016年以来的最高水平，集装箱吞吐量规模连续12年排名世界第一。山东省进出口总额2.93万亿元，连续第6年刷新历史新高，进口规模首次突破1万亿元。在中西部地区，河南、重庆等省份的进出口总值均创下历史新高。

　　总的来看，2021年各地经济持续恢复，但也要看到，当前外部环境更趋复杂严峻和不确定，经济面临需求收缩、供给冲击、预期转弱三重压力。记者注意到，多地的地方两会下调了2022年增速目标，坚持稳字当头，稳中求进，努力在实际工作中争取更好结果，成为多地2022年普遍的政策取向。