Based on characteristic industries, promote the green development of agriculture and rural areas——
Enjoy value-added income and gain employment convenience
Our reporter Pang Geping Liu Xinwu Zhang Yunhe Wang Yongzhan
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that we should promote the development and growth of rural industries and allow farmers to share more of the value-added benefits of the industry.
The Central Rural Work Conference emphasized that it is necessary to focus on industries to promote rural development, to further promote the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas, to vigorously develop county-level industries that enrich the people, to promote the green development of agriculture and rural areas, and to allow farmers to share more of the value-added benefits of the industry.
People who have been lifted out of poverty in various places have devoted themselves to industrial development, enjoying the value-added benefits brought by the industry, and the days have become more prosperous.
--editor
Eating industrial meals makes life more secure
Tian Chengfang, sugarcane line.
Wei Jinqing, a poverty alleviation household in Shengdian Village, Tiandeng County, Guangxi Province, finished cutting sugarcane, picked one up at will, broke off the tail, and cut off a section. land, with an annual output of more than 500 tons of sugarcane.
A sugar cane is sweet at both ends, and the industry makes the villagers happy and the village rich.
Shengdian Village was once one of the 54 impoverished villages in Tiandeng County. Relying on the development of characteristic industries such as sugar cane, nuts, and silkworms, the per capita income in 2021 will reach 13,000 yuan.
"Guangxi has implemented the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important instructions on 'building a group of characteristic agricultural industry clusters based on Guangxi's forest, fruits, vegetables, livestock and sugar and other characteristic resources', established a catalog of leading industries in poverty alleviation areas, and cultivated a group of strong, chain-based industries. It is a characteristic and advantageous industry that can grow long and can get rich." said Sun Qinglei, director of the Rural Industry Development Division of the Guangxi Agriculture and Rural Department.
Now Guangxi has formed a new pattern of agricultural industry development in which counties have pillar industries and villages have leading industries.
It is understood that in 2021, Guangxi will specially allocate funds for the development of the central rural revitalization industry to carry out the construction of agricultural product storage and fresh-keeping cold chain facilities in 31 poverty alleviation counties to promote the improvement of the shortcomings of the industrial chain.
Vigorously develop county-level enriching industries, and integrated development and brand building have enhanced the market competitiveness of county-level agricultural products.
According to statistics, 54 poverty alleviation counties in Guangxi have built a total of 2 national modern agricultural industrial parks, 69 national “one village, one product” demonstration villages and towns, 19 national-level industrial strong towns, 56 agricultural product processing clusters, and 114 autonomous regions for leisure agriculture. and rural tourism demonstration sites.
Liuzhou snail powder, Wuzhou Liubao tea, Rongan kumquat and many other special products are becoming more and more famous, injecting new momentum into the development of county-level enriching industries.
Employment in Menqian Industrial Park is more convenient
Hooking, threading cages, pulling gold threads... As the Spring Festival approaches, the workers at the Dragon Lantern Base in Pingqi Village, Tongliang District, Chongqing are even busier.
"It's the peak season now, and I can earn two or three hundred yuan a day. In the off-season, I can make more than one hundred yuan a day." With a job at home and a stable income, Zhou Guangguang, a poverty-stricken household, was full of joy. He learned electric welding here and participated in the production. Tongliang dragon lantern.
This is due to Tongliang building an industrial base in poverty alleviation areas.
Recently, Tongliang has deployed a number of rural revitalization workshops in poverty alleviation areas, developed advantageous and characteristic agricultural product processing industries and characteristic cultural and creative industry production bases, and focused on solving the problems of difficulty in recruiting workers for enterprises and difficulty in finding employment for rural surplus labor nearby. Synergistic.
At present, a total of 49 rural revitalization workshops have been built in the region, which have solved the employment of more than 1,500 people, and the per capita monthly income has reached about 3,500 yuan.
The industrial base is close to the villagers, but a little far from the market. For this reason, Tongliang has improved the transportation facilities and solved the worries of enterprises.
At present, a 6-meter-wide road connects Pingqi Village and the national road, and a large number of products go out of the village.
Not only Tongliang City, Chongqing City has firmly grasped the key of "industrial connection", focusing on the construction of industrial parks in poverty alleviation areas, promoting poverty alleviation people to achieve stable employment at their doorstep, and continuing to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation.
"With the industrial park as the carrier, it is more convenient for the people to get rid of poverty to find employment at their doorstep." The relevant person in charge of the Chongqing Rural Revitalization Bureau introduced that Chongqing has strengthened guarantees in terms of policy support and platform construction, and broadened the channels for stable employment of the poverty-stricken people nearby.
Clearly support local and nearby employment policies and measures, continue to support preferential policies such as employment assistance workshops, develop more than 150 characteristic types of work in response to the needs of migrant workers and types of jobs in short supply, and provide employment skills training to townships and villages.
The whole industry chain training skills are more advanced
When a shovel entered the water, the mud stuck to the shovel and surfaced.
Zhang Huchang held the front handle of the shovel with his left hand and supported the rear handle with his right hand. He turned around and the shovel landed firmly on the ridge.
Use the back of a shovel to pat the field ridge, "This step plays a role in strengthening, and it is indispensable."
Early in the morning, in the rice fields of Jinqi Village, Wangcang County, Sichuan, Zhang Huchang, a poverty alleviation household, was busy.
The ridges around the paddy fields were dug, compacted, and raised, and deep trenches were dug to raise fish. Now Lao Zhang has started a circular agriculture of "rice and fish farming".
"The fish eat the pests on the rice plants, and the excrement can also provide nutrients for the rice." Zhang Huchang wiped the sweat on his forehead, "Without fertilization and pesticide use in the paddy fields, 100 kilograms of compound fertilizer can be saved per mu. Green rice 1 A kilo of rice can also be sold for 2 yuan more than ordinary rice." Fish farming and selling rice have increased the income of one mu of land by more than 3,000 yuan. Zhang Huchang has tasted the sweetness of green agriculture.
Mechanized seedling raising, free provision of fry, purchase by order... A few years ago, Wangcang County carried out a demonstration of the "circular planting and breeding industry" for rice in Jinqi Village.
After learning the technology and understanding the cycle of planting and breeding, Zhang Huchang's green rice was put on the supermarket shelves; Xuetong managed to set up a cooperative, and the rice and fish were sold to orders.
Today, the cooperative that Zhang Huchang participated in has also invited professors from the province to talk about rural e-commerce and live broadcast marketing.
"The training of high-quality farmers focuses on the optimization and adjustment of industrial structure, transformation and upgrading and other key contents, and focuses on 2 to 3 leading characteristic industries to carry out training of the whole industry chain." He Xianchang, director of Wangcang County Rural Revitalization Bureau, said that statistics show that Wangcang County has A total of 4,050 high-quality farmers have been cultivated, and more than 1,500 agricultural business entities have been promoted and established.
In order to cultivate a high-quality farmer team with culture, technology, good management and management skills, Sichuan Province encourages key rural revitalization counties to cultivate various agricultural majors in the form of sending education to the countryside, field classrooms, and online training. technical talents.
In 2021, 38,000 high-quality farmers will be trained in Sichuan Province. Many households who have been lifted out of poverty will study in classrooms and communicate with professional institutions outside the province. Some of them will become agricultural managers and new professional farmers.