Seek progress while maintaining stability and guard the "North Gate" of the motherland
Reporter: The Central Economic Work Conference has made a comprehensive plan for economic work in 2022. How does Heilongjiang implement it and promote its revitalization and development?
Xu Qin: General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speech at the Central Economic Work Conference, with a tall building, broad vision, and profound thinking, is a major innovation of Xi Jinping’s new era of socialist economic thoughts with Chinese characteristics and enriches Marxist political economy. We did a good job of economic work to point out the way forward and provide fundamental follow-up.
Xi Jinping’s thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era is the guiding ideology of the party and the country. General Secretary Xi Jinping’s direction is the road to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the road to the revitalization and development of Heilongjiang and the Northeast. We will unswervingly follow General Secretary Xi Jinping. Guide the direction and move forward courageously.
At present, Heilongjiang’s revitalization and development is standing at a new and important juncture, and it is in a period of opportunity when policies are superimposed to take advantage of the situation, a critical period of transformation and upgrading, a period of interweaving contradictions and cumulative risks, and a critical period of stimulating potential for revitalization and development. .
Faced with the tide of the era of competing development, if you do not advance, you will retreat, and if you advance slowly, you will also retreat. Without development, there will be no future.
We must fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, serve and integrate into the construction of a new development pattern, deepen the supply-side structural reform, plan and promote work in the context of the national development, the big pattern, and the big strategy, and always adhere to the first priority of development. , Concentrate on economic construction, promote revitalization with development, solve problems with development, increase well-being with development, and resolutely guard the "North Gate" of the motherland.
Adhere to the principle of stability, seek progress while maintaining stability, and strive for excellence while promoting the steady improvement of quality and reasonable growth of the economy; adhere to a systematic concept, overall coordination, and comprehensive policy implementation to coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and coordinate development and development. Safety, coordinate speed and quality, and enhance the balance and coordination of development; insist on creating excellence, catching up and surpassing, and revitalizing development, emancipating the mind, updating concepts, changing styles, and improving quality and efficiency; To be effective, to jump high, to take into account needs and possibilities, to scientifically determine goals, to rationally guide expectations, to make new contributions to serving the country's strategic needs, and to welcome the party's 20th National Congress with excellent results.
Be a good national food security "ballast stone"
Reporter: The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that the improvement of comprehensive agricultural production capacity should be placed in a more prominent position. As a major agricultural province, what new measures will Heilongjiang take?
Xu Qin: Heilongjiang is the "big granary" of the people of the whole country and the "ballast stone" for safeguarding national food security.
In the past year, the total grain output reached 157.35 billion jin, an increase of 6.54 billion jin, ranking first in the country.
We must resolutely implement the spirit of General Secretary Jinping’s important instructions, effectively protect the most scarce black land, resolutely safeguard national food security, step up efforts to promote scientific and technological agriculture, green agriculture, quality agriculture, brand agriculture, and promote large-scale, digital, and modernized agriculture. Agricultural Development.
One is to effectively safeguard national food security.
Heilongjiang is the country's largest grain transfer province and the largest grain storage base.
We must continue to implement the strategy of storing grain on the ground and storing grain on technology, implement the most stringent arable land protection measures, protect 56.1% of the black soil resources in the country, vigorously implement the seed industry revitalization action, accelerate the construction of high-standard farmland, and build a national agriculture In the strategic demonstration zone, the sown area of grain is maintained at more than 210 million mu and the output is stable at more than 150 billion jin. According to the Central Economic Work Conference, to ensure the supply of primary products, an additional 10 million mu of soybean planting area and an increase of 2.6 billion jin will be added in 2022. Soybeans will make greater contributions to a more confident and safer "Chinese food".
The second is to deepen structural reforms on the agricultural supply side.
Adhere to the "grain head and food tail" and "agricultural head and work tail" as the starting point, quality-oriented and innovation-driven, promote the intensive processing of agricultural products, cultivate and strengthen leading enterprises, and build agricultural product industrial clusters.
Promote digital technology and biotechnology to empower modern agriculture, build high-quality agricultural production bases, create a pilot area for the application of agricultural Internet of Things, and a national digital agriculture demonstration area.
The third is to serve the people of the country with green and high-quality agriculture.
Take advantage of Longjiang's advantages of large climate temperature difference, long crop growth cycle, and high organic matter content in black soil, build the country's largest green granary and green kitchen, and produce more green, high-quality, organic agricultural products, with a traceable agricultural product quality assurance system. , So that people across the country can eat better, more delicious, and more assured agricultural products.
Speed up the pace of innovation and cultivate new drivers of development
Reporter: The Central Economic Work Conference put forward that Heilongjiang has the advantages of science and education resources and insists on innovation-driven development. How can innovation cultivate new kinetic energy and promote high-quality development?
Xu Qin: General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that to grasp innovation is to grasp development, and to seek innovation is to seek the future.
To implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, it is necessary to regard innovation as the strategic base point for Heilongjiang’s comprehensive revitalization and all-round revitalization, as the first driving force for the optimization and adjustment of economic structure, industrial transformation and upgrading, fostering new growth momentum, building a new industrial system, and reshaping competition New advantage.
One is to comprehensively improve innovation capabilities.
Heilongjiang has rich scientific and educational resources and profound background, and has contributed a large number of original scientific and technological achievements to major national projects such as lunar sampling, Mars exploration, and the dragon's going to the sea.
It is necessary to give full play to the role of 78 universities, 226 scientific research institutions and 41 "two academies" academicians, establish more national key laboratories, national engineering research centers, and industrial innovation centers, strengthen basic and original research, and make breakthroughs." The key core technology of "card neck" is to promote the in-depth integration of industry, university, research and application, establish a batch of industrial technology alliances, accelerate the on-site transformation of scientific and technological achievements, make contributions to the construction of national strategic scientific and technological strength, and provide strong support for the high-quality development of Longjiang.
The second is to vigorously cultivate strategic emerging industries.
The digital economy is a strategic force that determines the future, and the development of the digital economy is an inevitable choice for Longjiang's high-quality development.
Digitally empower traditional industries such as equipment manufacturing, petrochemicals, and food processing to realize industrial digitization.
Focus on artificial intelligence, big data, communication networks, audio and video technologies, etc., to achieve digital industrialization.
Bioeconomy represents the future direction of industrial technology. Accelerate the advancement of biotechnology innovation and industrial application, introduce scientific research institutions, innovative talents, and leading companies in the biological field, strengthen the forward-looking layout of genetic engineering, protein engineering, tissue engineering, stem cells, etc., and promote biology Industries such as medicine, bio-breeding, and bio-energy are rising rapidly.
Promote the combination of digital technology and biotechnology, and create new industries, new technologies, and new models that lead development.
The third is to focus on optimizing the science and technology innovation ecology.
Focus on the solid implementation of science and technology policies, promote multi-level and all-round innovation such as technological innovation, industrial innovation, management innovation, and business model innovation, and build a comprehensive innovation ecosystem of multi-factor linkage, multi-agent cooperation, and multi-field collaboration.
Deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system, strengthen the construction of scientific and technological talents, strengthen the guarantee of policy elements, create a culture of innovation, encourage innovation, tolerate failure, and form a good atmosphere for advocating innovation in the whole society.
Build a three-dimensional large channel for opening to the outside world
Reporter: The Central Economic Work Conference proposed to expand high-level opening to the outside world. Heilongjiang, as the frontier of opening up to Russia with many ports, has unique advantages in economic and trade cooperation with Russia. How can it better play a greater role in opening up to the outside world?
Xu Qin: Heilongjiang is at the forefront of the opening up of the northern frontiers of the motherland. It is Heilongjiang's major mission to guard the "North Gate" of the motherland and lead the development of openness.
One is to build a three-dimensional open channel.
Give full play to the geographical and location advantages of Longjiang, close cooperation with Russian states and regions, actively promote the construction of the "China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor", deeply integrate into the joint construction of the "Belt and Road", and promote the Tongjiang Railway Bridge and the Heihe Highway Bridge The orderly opening of operations will promote the normal operation of China-Europe freight trains, unblock the European-Russian route, pass through the Kazakhstan-Swiss-Russia-Asia land-sea intermodal transport route, encrypt routes to North America, build a new open highland in northern my country, and create a new highland facing Russia, radiating Europe, and Europe. An international logistics hub directly to North America.
Under the conditions of imported epidemic prevention, actively expand foreign economic and trade cooperation, especially cooperation with Russia.
The second is to build a foreign trade processing industry chain.
Vigorously improve the level of processing trade, create industrial clusters for the import of resource-based products such as wood, coal, and grain, develop export-oriented manufacturing industries such as light industry, electronics, and textiles, promote the coordinated construction of ports and hinterland production bases, and build forward foreign trade ports and rears The new layout of cross-border industrial development that is compatible with production base interaction, trade structure and product structure, accelerates the construction of cross-border industrial chains and industrial clusters, realizes the transition from "passing economy" to "landing economy", and enhances the possibility of opening to the outside world through industrial development. Sustained competitiveness.
The third is to vigorously promote open development.
Accelerate the improvement of the carrying capacity of open cooperation platforms such as the Free Trade Zone, the Harbin New District, the key development and opening comprehensive pilot zone along the border, the economic development zone, and the high-tech zone, explore the establishment of a new carrier for economic and trade cooperation on Heixiazi Island, and continue to strengthen institutional innovations such as trade and investment. Promote the expansion of foreign economic and trade cooperation and the improvement of quality and efficiency.
Continue to successfully organize activities such as the China-Russia Expo, the Kazakhstan Trade Fair, and the Yabuli Forum, and deepen the counterpart cooperation between Longyue and Shenzhen.
Fully support the hosting of the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics, promote the development of ice and snow sports and the ice and snow industry, and expand foreign cooperation and exchanges.
(Economic Daily reporter Su Dapeng Wu Hao)