The employment rate of fresh graduates in this city is 96.1%. System design is introduced to avoid "gray rhino" and "black swan"
How does Beijing's economy embody "stability"
Editor's note The Central Economic Work Conference was held in Beijing from December 8th to 10th.
The meeting gave a thorough analysis of the current economic situation, and gave a systematic top-level design for many major theoretical and practical issues in the new development stage.
Starting today, this newspaper has successively released year-end articles, reporting on the city’s efforts to "early" and a series of lively practices in order to get a good start next year.
Maintaining stability, adhering to the general tone of the work of seeking progress while maintaining stability, and the complete, accurate, and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept are important signals sent by the Central Economic Work Conference.
Stabilizing employment, stabilizing the market, and stabilizing finance... A reporter from the Beijing Youth Daily learned in an interview recently that "stability" has become the top priority of Beijing's economic development.
Fresh graduates from colleges and universities in this city
Employment rate reached 96.1%
"It is necessary to strengthen the employment priority orientation in the promotion of high-quality development and increase the employment driving force of economic growth." The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security believes that solving the employment problem of college graduates and other youth is "to maintain the bottom line of society and people's livelihood." Where is the Kenzi.
To this end, the city has innovated the institutional arrangements of “one grasp, three guarantees and five enhancements” to promote the realization of more adequate and higher-quality employment.
The so-called "one grasp" means to implement a mechanism, adhere to the establishment of an employment work mechanism as an important starting point for implementing the employment priority strategy, comprehensively coordinate employment work, comprehensively monitor the employment situation, and comprehensively strengthen employment services.
The "three guarantees" means that Beijing will focus more on the development of key groups, key enterprises, and key areas.
In terms of key groups, for college graduates, we will deeply explore employment resources in various fields and rely on the employment and entrepreneurship service platform for graduates in Beijing to achieve mutual recognition and precise matching of supply and demand information.
At present, the employment rate of fresh college graduates in this city has reached 96.1%.
Build a batch of incubation and cultivation bases for undergraduate growth enterprise boards, and form a full-chain service mechanism of "government + market + park + colleges and universities".
At present, the total number of undergraduate GEM display companies has reached 196, and the accumulated registered capital has reached 1.38 billion yuan.
For those with employment difficulties, we vigorously support the employment of workers in new forms of business, expand the scale of public welfare job placement, and strengthen "one-to-one" refined employment assistance to ensure that the dynamics of "zero-employment families" are cleared, and the bottom line of employment is effectively supported.
This year, a total of 154,600 people in difficulties in urban and rural areas have been helped to find employment.
Cancel the repetitive physical examination for graduates
Reduce corporate recruitment costs
In terms of key enterprises, more assistance has been given to small, medium and micro enterprises, including the continued implementation of unemployment insurance rebates and the expansion of work-for-employment training to stabilize jobs.
Through comprehensive measures such as tax reduction and fee reduction and financial support, we will accurately support small, medium and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households to speed up the restoration of production and operation, and better stabilize employment.
According to statistics, as of the end of October, the city has approved a total of 7.091 billion yuan in subsidies, benefiting 8.232 million person-times.
The person in charge of the Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security said, for example, that Huatian Group has been hit hard by the new crown epidemic and has enjoyed unemployment insurance premium return funds of 164,400 yuan in the past two years, job subsidies and social insurance subsidies of 654,500 yuan, and precise support for temporary job subsidies. 27,700 yuan, and 1.3432 million yuan in subsidies for training on behalf of workers.
In terms of key areas, we will formulate and implement a three-year action plan for entrepreneurship to drive employment, gradually aggregate policy service resources and market-oriented service resources, and form a full chain of entrepreneurial services such as entrepreneurship training, financing support, incubation bases, and achievement transformation.
As of the end of October, 53,400 new insured entrepreneurial units had been added and 269,500 jobs had been created.
In addition, in order to create a fair, just, harmonious and orderly employment environment for workers, Beijing has also introduced five supporting features including strengthening policy systems, strengthening service convenience, strengthening training effectiveness, strengthening market dominance, and strengthening law enforcement pertinence. Initiative.
Among them, break the departmental functional restrictions, cancel the repeated physical examinations for graduates to enter the job, realize mutual recognition of results, and cancel the signing and sealing of the employment agreement of non-public units to accept graduates.
Beiqi Foton Motor Co., Ltd. expects to recruit 480 college graduates this year.
In accordance with the usual practice, the company has always organized the physical examination of graduates as a necessary part of campus recruitment. After the release of the above policy, the company immediately revised the entry process according to the requirements. The person in charge of the human resources department of Beiqi Foton said that the physical examination is a corporate recruitment An important expenditure in cost.
The promulgation of this policy has not only reduced the burden on graduates, but also reduced the cost of corporate recruitment.
11 months before this year
The city's total consumption increased by 13.1% year-on-year
In addition to stabilizing employment, the main body of the market to protect people's livelihood is also one of the important "hands" to promote social and economic development.
As Beijing continues to promote high-quality development and insists on making progress while maintaining stability, a series of micro-policies are stimulating market vitality.
On July 19, since the State Council approved Beijing and other 5 cities to develop international consumption center cities, Beijing took the lead in issuing the "Beijing Cultivation and Construction of International Consumer Center City Implementation Plan", and comprehensively launched the "10 special projects + 17 regions" supporting implementation Plan, forming a "1+10+17" implementation plan system.
The implementation plan includes the gradual optimization of the consumer brand matrix. In the first three quarters, it attracted 696 first stores to land in Beijing, which is 3.8 times the total number of stores in the whole year of last year. The level of convenient consumption and supply continues to increase. This year, it will accurately rebuild and upgrade various basic convenient commercial outlets. 612, basically realizing the full coverage of the city's community convenience commercial service functions. The average number of chain convenience stores (community supermarkets) per million people has increased from 282 last year to 310.
Various tasks have led to a high-quality start in Beijing's cultivation and construction of an international consumption center city. From January to November, the city's total consumption, service consumption, and total social retail increased by 13.1%, 15.5%, and 10.4% year-on-year.
In terms of market supply of daily necessities, according to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce, during the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day this year, all major supermarkets in this city increased their supply organizations, and the stock of key commodities such as rice, noodles, grains and oil increased by about twice as much as usual.
The daily average sales of grain and oil in the 10 major wholesale markets and large supermarket chains in the city are stable, and commercial stocks are sufficient; the supply of eggs is sufficient, the price fluctuates within a reasonable range, and the commercial stocks of enterprises remain stable; the city’s total vegetable listings remain at an average of 22,000 per day Tons, sufficient supply and stable prices.
For the upcoming "two festivals" of New Year's Day and Spring Festival, the city will ensure the supply of daily necessities under the premise of implementing epidemic prevention and control measures to ensure a balanced holiday market.
The city's housing market
For the first time, "long-term receipt and short-term payment" are banned
How does Beijing's real estate market insist that housing is not speculated and stabilize the real estate market's expectations?
A reporter from the Beijing Youth Daily learned from the Municipal Housing and Construction Commission and other relevant departments that as of the end of September this year, the city had raised 55067 sets of policy-oriented housing, completing 110% of the annual task; completing 80,697 sets of policy-oriented housing, completing 101% of the annual task.
As of October 2021, the number of households with housing subsidies in the Beijing market for the month was 24,275, and the number of households with housing subsidies added to the market was 7,745, and the annual task target was fully completed.
At the same time, the city supports the development of collective land leased housing, and encourages the transformation of stock of idle commercial and office buildings into leased dormitories or apartments.
These measures have laid the foundation for the stability of the Beijing real estate market and the housing leasing market.
In addition, on August 24, the "Beijing Housing Leasing Regulations" formally solicited opinions from the public.
In order to maintain the stable and healthy development of the housing rental market, Beijing has issued and implemented new regulations for long-term rental apartment supervision.
Strong supervision of risky long-term rental apartments.
For the first time, it is the first time to clearly restrict the "fund pool" of leasing companies, prohibit "long-term receipts and short-term payments", and strictly control the target of "rent loan". In principle, the amount of rent received in advance by the leasing company from the lessee shall not exceed 3 months' rent.
Resolve financial risks
Beijing closely follows institutional design
In order to improve the financial risk handling mechanism and prevent both the "gray rhino" and the "black swan", Beijing recently issued the "Beijing Local Financial Supervision and Administration Regulations", which provides the "key" to financial stability from the system design level.
The Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned that according to the regulations, if there are major financial risks in the business activities of local financial organizations and seriously damage the legitimate rights and interests of financial consumers, the municipal local financial supervision and management department has the right to take a series of restrictive measures, and when necessary Prompt the society of risks.
For example, it can be ordered to suspend part of its business, or to restrict its disposal of major assets, etc.
The regulations clarify that local financial organizations should formulate financial risk emergency plans, and in the event of major pending litigation or arbitration, criminal investigations, major negative public opinions, mass incidents and other risk events, they should immediately initiate risk emergency plans and take timely response measures , And report the situation within 24 hours.
Once a major financial risk has arisen, the relevant departments have the right to seize relevant properties in a timely manner, seal up relevant places and their equipment and facilities, take measures such as freezing the funds involved in the case and restricting the exit of relevant persons involved in the case.
The regulations also specifically propose the establishment of a "double penalty" system.
Where administrative penalties are imposed on local financial organizations, the legal representatives, directors, supervisors, senior managers and other directly responsible persons may be fined and the illegal income may be confiscated according to the specific circumstances.
If the circumstances are serious, market entry may be banned for a certain period of time.
In addition, in order to improve supervisory capabilities, in September this year, the Municipal Financial Supervision Bureau held a special training course on strengthening financial supervision and preventing financial risks.
More than 70 cadres from the Municipal Financial Supervision Bureau and institutions, financial offices of various districts and Beijing Financial Court participated in the training.
It is understood that the training was held against the background of the State Council’s "Regulations on the Prevention and Treatment of Illegal Fund Raising Work" and the "Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Beijing Municipality's Local Financial Supervision". The training promotes local financial system officials to deepen their knowledge and understanding of the two regulations. Further improve the level of ability to administer and supervise according to law, further enhance the awareness of preventing and dealing with illegal fund-raising and cracking down on illegal financial activities in accordance with laws and regulations, and prevent and resolve local financial risks by strengthening local financial supervision and management.
Text/Reporter Xie Li, Li Jia, Zhu Kaiyun, Cheng Jie